鲁达 Unit 1
argue about争论......
be fond of 喜欢......
all the time 一直，始终
make fire 生火
develop a friendship建立友谊
care about 关心，担心
in order to 为了......
hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找
such as 例如
make friends交朋友
be regard as被当作.......
click …away 点击......发送
make a difference有所不同
drop sb. a line给某人写信
keep in mind记住
at the end of 在......的末尾
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或......或
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费......做某事
be determined to do 决定做......
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为......辩护
argue with 与......争论/争辩
argue against 争辩......
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对......关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把......专注于......
rather than 不是......而是......
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做......
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到......
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做......
prepare to do 准备要做......
Unit 2
for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)
all the way 一路；全程；一直
at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫
make oneself at home 别客气
native language 本族语
all around the world 世界各地
the majority of 大多数的
in total 总额；总数
mother tongue 母语
except for 除了有......之外
develop into 长成；发展成
have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知......
on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话
communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络
know about 了解；知道
come about 发生；产生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......
stay up 不睡；熬夜
end up with... 以......告终
more or less 或多或少
have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难
bring in 引来；引起；吸收
make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到
a great many 许多；大量
if so 如果有......
if not 如果没有......
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为......斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graduate from 毕业于......
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使......摆脱......
be satisfied with 对......满足
lead a … life 过着......生活
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做......
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句话说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit 3
instead of 而不是；代替
get close (to)... 接近......
get away from 逃离
go for a hike 去远足，郊游
watch out (for) 注意；当心
protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......
in a few days’ time 几天之后；离......还有好几天
as with 至于；就......方面来说
go off 走开；离去
see...off 为某人送行
on the other hand 另一方面
as well as 也；还；而且
used to do 过去常常做......
at least 最少；至少
find out 查明；弄清楚
arrive at／in...到达......
pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
think about 考虑
make notes 做笔记
in space 在宇宙中
have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对......满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于......而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以......为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在......
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求......
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把......分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of
tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit 4
take place 发生
look into 调查
be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
be on hire 失火
work as从事
sweep away 扫除
hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃
be upon 逼近；临近
pull...up 把......往上拽
get on one’feet 站立起来
fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争
move up 上涨
fall down 跌倒；失败
tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
cut down 减少；减价
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
work out 计算；想出；制定
refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
hand in 上交
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
on holiday 在度假
take photos of 照相
be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）
with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情
be interested in 对......感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人......
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能.......
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍.......
not…nor…既不......也不......
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的......
be similar to 与......相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做......
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit 5
silver screen 银幕
primary school 小学
make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）
give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法
play roles in......在......中扮演角色
in the beginning 起初
get married 结婚
make money 赚钱；发财致富
take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；
go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
do research 研究
be bad for 对......有害
in all 总共；总之
stay away (for...) 不在家
lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来
take one’s place 代替，就座
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
run after 追赶；追捕
run away 不辞而别；失去控制
owe sth．to sb． 把......归功于某人
can't afford to do 没有能力做......
on the air 正在播出的
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
get off... 下车(飞机，马)
call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要
think highly of 对......高度评价
provide sb. with…提供.......
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如.......
a variety of 各种各样的......
charge…for…向......收费
be based on 以......为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同......；伴随......
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得......；让......被做
be named after 以.......命名
be different from 与......不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少