鲁达 四六级的翻译题经常会考到许多我们之前不太熟悉的词组，还会考到一些文化和历史的专有名词，这就需要我们提前准备和背诵，不然考试的时候只能坐在考场上坐立难安的瞎编了......贝贝给大家整理了一些常考的词组，赶快背起来吧！
文化类：
- 发源地：birthplace
- 文化遗址：the culture site
- ……的象征：the symbol of...
- 杰作、代表作：masterpiece
- 见证、经历：witness
- 世界文化遗产名录：lists of World Heritage
- 奠基者：founder
- 著名的：renowned
- 文明：civilization
- 吉祥物：mascot
- 纪念：commemorate
- 吉利的：auspicious
- 由......组成：be comprised of
- 追溯到：date back to
- 继承：inherit
- 发扬：carry forward/promote
- 传统的：traditional
- 特征：characteristic
- 特产：specialty
- 独特的：unique
- 民间的：folk
- 传说的：legendary
- 元素：element
- 文化遗产：cultural heritage
- 文化交流：cultural exchange
- 名垂青史：win sb’s place in history
- 发红包 hand out red envelopes
- 贴春联 paste New Year scrolls
- 灯笼 lantern
- 压岁钱 lucky money
- 探亲访友 visit relatives and friends
- 中国戏曲 Chinese opera
- 戏剧 drama
- 京剧 Beijing Opera
- 珍品、瑰宝 treasure
- 团圆饭 family reunion dinner
- 唐宋时期 the Tang and Song Periods/Dynasties
- 秦朝 the Qin Dynasty
- 四大发明 the four great inventions
- 唐诗 poetry of the Tang Dynasty
- 造纸 paper-making
- 宋词 Song poems
- 火药 powder
- 汉字 Chinese characters
- 指南针 compass
- 印刷术 printing
- 地方小吃 local food/snack
- 饺子 dumpling
- 八大菜系the eight major components of Chinese cuisine
- 长江 Yangtze River
- 黄河 Yellow River
- 十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs
- 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
- 传统节日 traditional holidays
- 春节 the Spring Festival
- 元宵节 the Lantern Festival
- 清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival/the Tomb-sweeping Day
- 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
- 中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day
- 重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day
- 《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms
- 《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
- 《水浒传》 Water Margin
- 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions
历史类：
- 皇室的：imperial
- 朝代：dynasty
- 历史的：historic
- 妃嫔：concubine
- 庆典：celebration
- 祭祀：sacrifice
- 等级制度：hierarchy system
- 鼎盛时期：flourishing period
- 儒家的：Confucian
- 瓷器：porcelain
- 象形文字：pictographic character
- 原始社会：primitive society
- 封建的：feudal
- 古老的：ancient
- 革命：revolution
- 爱国的：patriotic
- 兴起于......：prosper in...
- 迄今为止：up till now
- 闭关政策：exclusion policy
- 大使：ambassador
- 帝国：empire
- 摇篮：cradle
- 神话：myth
- 统一：unify
- 发掘：excavate
- 遗迹：relic
- 发源于：originate from...
经济类：
- 合资企业：joint venture
- 私营企业：private enterprise
- 改革开放政策：the reform and opening-up policy
- 购买力：purchasing power
- 通货膨胀：inflation
- 附加值的：value-added
- 稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy
- 资金：capital
- 预算：budget
- 社会福利：social welfare
- 财政的：fiscal
- 经济调节：economic regulation
- 公平竞争：fair competition
- 收支平衡：make ends meet
- 技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry
- 劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry
- 进口：import
- 出口：export
- 专利：patent
- 退休金：pension
- 生产力：productivity
- 大萧条：recession
- 零售：retail
- 销售额：sales volume
- 供给：supply
- 长期国债：long-term government bonds
- 增至三倍：triple
- 城镇化：urbanization
- 房地产：real estate
- 科技创新 the innovation of science and technology
- 随着生活水平的提高 with the advance of living standards
- 随着科技的快速发展 with the rapid development of science and technology
- 丝绸之路 the Silk Road
- 据世界贸易组织估计 according to the estimation by World Trade Organization
- 经济繁荣 economic prosperity
- 经济增长 economic growth
- 社会稳定 social stability
- 国家富强 national prosperity
- 人民幸福 people’s happiness
社会发展：
- 教育制度：educational system
- 科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education
- 把......放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on...
- 共同努力：joint effort
- 实施：implement
- 推行：carry out
- 就业机会：job opportunity
- 缓解：relieve
- 改善：improve
- 投入使用：be put into use
- 辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements
- 初步成效：initial effect
- 自然资源丰富：rich natural resources
- 人才资源：human resources
- 重要指标：key index
- 使丰富：enrich
- 一带一路：the Belt and Road
- 着手解决：deal with
数据类
- 将近 almost/nearly
- 多于 more than
- 少于 less than
- 占据 account for/take up
- 总计达 add up to/amount to
- 十亿 billion
- 百万 million
- 千 thousand
- 成千上万的 hundreds and thousands of
- 公里 kilometer
- 面积 area
- 深度 depth
- 长度 length
- 宽度 width
- 高度 height
- 平方公里 square kilometer