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〔sarcastic〕sarcastic怎么记忆…

fat chance,从字面上理解的话,它的意思是某事发生的可能性很大,fat的意思是big or large,然而,当它在上下文中使用时,是带有讽刺意味的。这意味着这个短语的意思与它看起来的意思相反。当同样的信息以一种更礼貌的方式传达时,我们会说slim chance,文章后半部分会具体讲解二者的区别。

还有一个相关的表达是A fat lot,意思是“very little or none at all(很少或根本没有)”。

例句:A fat lot of good it will do her。先看一下几个翻译软件的翻译结果:

百度

DeepL

有道

根据柯林斯词典中的解释,有道的翻译应该是正确的。

If you say that something is a fat lot of good or a fat lot of help, you are saying rudely that it is no good or no help at all.

如果你说某件事是a fat lot of good或a fat lot of help,你是在粗鲁地说这件事没有好处或根本没有帮助。



Fat chance可翻译成:不太可能;机会渺茫,希望渺茫;没戏

英文解释:

  • when there is little or no chance of something happening
  • 当某事发生的可能性很小或几乎没有的时候
  • used to describe the impossibility of something happening, with a sarcastic undertone
  • 用来形容不可能发生的事情,带有讽刺意味。

sarcastic: adj 讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的

undertone: n 寓意,弦外之音,潜在的含意

  • mostly used as an interjection instead of part of a sentence
  • 多用作感叹词而非句子的一部分

例句:

  • You think they'll get married?
  • 你觉得他们会结婚吗?
  • Fat chance!
  • 没戏
  • Would your car be easy to steal?
  • 你的车容易被偷吗?
  • Fat chance. I've got a device that shuts down the ignition.
  • 机会渺茫,我有一个可以关闭点火的装置。


Fat chance vs slim chance

Both of these mean that something is very unlikely to happen.

这两种说法都表示某事不太可能发生。

That said, I believe the difference is more one of usage than of meaning.

也就是说,我相信两者的区别更多的是用法上的区别,而不是意义上的区别。

Fat chance is an informal expression; it's the kind of language you might hear among friends. It can also function well as a standalone exclamation, sometimes carrying an undertone of amusement:

Fat chance是一种非正式的表达方式;它是你可能在朋友之间听到的那种语言。它也可以作为一个独立的感叹词来使用,有时还带有一种娱乐的意味。

  • Do you think Donna would go out with me? 你觉得唐娜会跟我约会吗?
  • Fat chance!机会渺茫!

Slim chance has a nearly synonymous meaning, but a much more formal tone. It's the kind of language you'd expect to hear at a formal presentation:

Slim chance的意思几乎是同义的,但语气要正式得多。这是一种你希望在正式演讲中听到的语言。

  • Do you think your reseach shows that nanotechnologies might be hazardous to humans?
  • 你认为你的研究表明,纳米技术可能对人类有害吗?
  • I believe there's only a slim chance of some undesired side effects that are not yet discovered.
  • 我相信出现一些尚未发现的副作用的可能性很小。

感兴趣的小伙伴可以去网页看看其他人的回答。

小结:

If you say that there is fat chance of something happening, you mean that you do not believe that it will happen.

如果你说某事fat chance,你的意思是你不相信它会发生。


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