鲁达 [1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(61)(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(62)(develop) of the local areas.
[2]Ecotourism has ______(63)(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______(64) the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
[3]Due to ______(65) growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ______(66) trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
- Minimize the impact of ______(67)(visit) the place.
- Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
- Provide ______(68)(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
- Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ______(69)(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ______(70)(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
[参考答案]
61 educated
62. development
63. its
64. until
65. the
66. of
67 visiting
68 financial
69 Activities
70 to have
[答案详解]
61. educated
[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者非谓语形式. 此题为固定搭配, become/be + ~ed + 介词; 故答案为: educated. [拓展]此题为常见考法, be interested in, be amazed at, be concerned about 这些词组必须记牢
62. development
[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者非谓语形式. 此题为 the + 名词 + of 结构, 故答案为: development
63. its
[解析]空内为代词, 考点为: 代词的正确形式(人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词).此题结构为: 形容词性物主代词 + 名词的结构; _____ origin(起源), 需要知道origin是名词词性, 含义为:起源. 故答案为:its.
64. until
[解析]空内无词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. 本题考查固定结构, not...until...: 直到...才...
65. the
[解析]空内无词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. the growing popularity of: ...越来越流行; 类似的固定搭配为: a growing number of; an increasing number of: 越来越多的...
66. of
[解析]空内无词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. various types of trips: 各种个样的旅行, 故答案为:of
67. visiting
[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者非谓语形式. 本题考查:介词 + doing; 空前为介词of, 故答案为visiting.
68. financial
[解析]空内为名词, 考点为: 复数, 词性转换, 名词所有格. 本题考查 形容词 + 名词的结构; financial aid: 经济援助, 故答案为financial
69. Activities
[解析]空内为名词, 考点为: 复数, 词性转换, 名词所有格. 此题考察主谓一致的点, 谓语动词为range(动词原形), 故主语为复数名词, 又因为在句首, 首字母需要大写, 故答案为: Activities.
70. to have
[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者非谓语形式. 本题考查固定搭配, aim to do sth.: 目标是...; 故答案为:to have
[原文再现]
[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
- Minimize the impact of visiting the place.
- Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
- Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
- Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
[参考译文]
[1] 对于前往未受干扰的地方而言, 生态旅游通常被认为是低影响的。它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它使旅游者能够了解当地的地理条件和文化特征，经常为当地的保护提供资金并且对当地的发展是有益处的。
[2] 生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一个旅游概念。在这段时间里，人们对环境的认识不断提高，这是很有必要的。
[3] 由于与环境有关的旅游和冒险旅游日益流行，各种类型的旅游现在被列为生态旅游。实际上，真正的环保之旅必须符合以下原则：
- 尽量减少参观的影响。
- 建立对环境和文化习俗的尊重和意识。
- 为当地人民提供经济援助和其它福利。
- 确保旅游业为游客和主人提供积极的体验。
[4] (Komodo National Park)科莫多国家公园于1980年正式成立，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。那里的活动范围既包括观看鲸鱼又包括远足旅行并住民宅, 这些活动的目的是减少对自然环境的影响。
[重新命题]
[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism ______(56) it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often ______(57)(provide)money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of ______(58) 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, ______(59)(increase) environmental awareness made it ______(60)(desire).
[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. ______(61)(actual), a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
- Minimize the impact of visiting the place.
- Build respect for and ______(62)(aware) of the environment and cultural practices.
- Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
- Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the ______(63)(host).
[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to ______(64)(hike) (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact ______(65) the natural environment.
[命题意图]
56. because
[命题意图]状语从句关系词的选择
57.provides
[命题意图] and连接的平行并列结构, 与allows并列
58.the
[命题意图] the + 1970s表示20世界70年代
59. increasing
[命题意图] ~ing 与~ed修饰名词的区别; increasing environmental awareness表示正在增加的环境保护意识
60.desirable
[命题意图] made sth + adj. 形容词修饰it, 故填desirable
61.Actually
[命题意图] 逗号前, 副词修饰全句
62. awareness
[命题意图] and 连接的并列结构, 与respect(名词, 尊敬) 并列, 故答案为:awareness
63.hosts
[命题意图] and 的并列结构, 主人与访客, 访客用复数, 主人也用复数
64. hiking
[命题意图] from...to..., to为介词, 后用doing的形式
65.on
[命题意图] have an impact on: 对... 有影响
[原文再现]
[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
- Minimize the impact of visiting the place.
- Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
- Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
- Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
[必备词汇]
序号 | 必备词汇 | 含义 | 拓展 |
1 | undisturbed | adj. 未受打扰的 | disturb: 打扰, 打断 |
2 | geographical | adj. 地理的 | geography: 地理 |
3 | condition | n.条件,状况 | conditional: 有条件的;unconditional: 无条件的 |
4 | cultural | adj. 文化的 | culture:文化 |
5 | characteristic | n. 特征 | character: 性格, 特点,汉字 |
6 | provide | v. 提供 | provision: (n.)提供 |
7 | conservation | v. 保守, 保护区 | conserve: |
8 | benefit | n. 利益, v. 获益 | beneficial: 有益的,有利的 |
9 | concept | n. 概念 | 同根词: accept:接受; except:除了 |
10 | awareness | adj. 意识到的 | be aware of:意识到... |
11 | adventure | n. 冒险 | venture, v. 冒险做... |
12 | popularity | n. 流行 | appear:出现; apparent: 明显的 |
13 | classify | v. 分类 | 过去式,stuck;过去分词:stuck |
14. | principle | n. 原则 | 形近词:principal: 校长 |
15 | minimize | v. 减少,最小化 | 同根词: minimum:最小量; minibus:小巴士 |
16 | financial | adj.经济的 | |
17 | biodiversity | n. 生物多样性 | 同根词: diversity: 多样性,不同性; diverse:不同的 universe:宇宙; anniversary:周年纪念日; adversary: 对手; version:版本; controversial: 矛盾的 |
18 | accommodation | n. 住宿 | accommodate: 容纳,为某人提供住宿 |