鲁达 非谓语必做30题(2)
1. Dozens of people plunged into dead streets, _______ to find themselves trapped by crashing buildings.
A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. having been surprised
2. Hearing the news, Bob rushed out, _______ the book lying open on the table and _______ into the distance.
A. left; disappearingB. leaving; disappeared
C. having left; disappearingD. to leave; disappeared
3. _______ in the rain, he was wet to skin.
A. To be caughtB. CatchingC. Having caughtD. Caught
4. If you don’t study English all the time, you’ll have a difficult time _______ it in the future.
A. studiedB. studyingC. to studyingD. be studying
5. _______ my homework, I went to the library.
A. Having finishedB. Have finishedC. FinishingD. To finish
6. The room needs _______.
A. to cleanB. cleaningC. being cleanedD. clean
7. Our teacher often advises us _______ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing
8. _______ those cotton shirts _______ will take much more time.
A. Wash; by handB. To wash; by hands
C. Wash; with handsD. Washing; by hand
9. When you leave, please turn off the light _______ energy.
A. saveB. savingC. save
10. I got to the office earlier that day, _____________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caughtB. having caught
C. to have caughtD. to catch
答案解析
1.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：数十人涌入了死胡同，惊讶地发现自己被倒塌的建筑所困。此处用过去分词短语作状语，表示人感到惊讶的。surprising是现在分词，表主动进行，且修饰物;to surprise是不定式，表目的，表将来;having been surprised是现在分词的完成时，且动作发生在主句动作发生之前。根据句意，故选C。
2.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，鲍伯冲出去，把书放在桌上，消失在远方。第一空是分词充当伴随状语的用法，因为leave与逻辑主语Bob是主动的关系，故采用现在分词;第二空的disappear与rush是and连接的并列谓语动词，故选择disappeared。故选B。
3.D【解析】考察非谓语动词的用法。句意：他被大雨淋得全身湿透了。he与catch为被动关系，他被困雨中，故用动词的过去分词caught做状语。故选D。
4.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不经常学英语，将来你就很难学英语。本题是固定词组搭配，have a difficult time in doing sth.，表示“做某事很难或很吃力”。故选B。
5.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业后，我去了图书馆。其一，I与finish是主动关系，故用动名词形式;其二，完成作业发生在去图书馆之前，故用完成时态;B项为谓语形式，句子中已有谓语went，可排除。故选A。
6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：房间需要打扫。need doing=need to be done，表示“某事需要被做”，可用doing形式主动表被动。故选B。
7.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.，故选A。
8.D【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。句意：用手洗那些棉布衬衫要花很多时间。第一空缺主语，不定式和动名词可做主语，故排除A、C。by表示抽象的方式和手段，with表示具体的方法和工具，by hand是固定短语，表示“用手”。故选D。
9.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开时，为了节约能量，请关上灯。结合句意，节约能量是表示目的，故用动词不定式做目的状语，故选D。
10.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从Paddington来的7:30的火车。结合句意，非谓语的主语是I，和catch是主动关系，并且这个动作已经发生，故用having caught。故选B。
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