关于2022高考英语答案我想说2022年广州市中考英语第一次模拟考试（含答案）

2022年广州市中考英语第一次模拟考试

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。　

一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.

While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”

“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man sAId.

“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.

“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”

“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.

“It’s so 8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”

“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”

“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”

“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.

“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s 13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”

“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ 14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 .

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine

3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where

4. A. any B. some C. few D. little

5. A. on B. for C. of D. in

6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must

7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing

8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly

9. A. and B. so C. or D. but

10. A. though B. so C. and D. if

11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do

12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives

13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too

14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken

15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard

二．完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16一25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began ___16___ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.

One day in fourth grade, our___17___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___18___ I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ___19___! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___20___me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___21___a model plane I made. Later, we found a___22___model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas___23___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always___24___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my___25___ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.

16. A. before B. after C. when D. until

17. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer

18. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly

19. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions

20. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged

21. A. with B. about C. into D. from

22. A. different B. similar C. large D. small

23. A. work B. fail C. come D. end

24. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through

25. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan

三．阅读（共两节、满分35分）
　　第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所

给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Stop motion movies

Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys.

Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!

26. Stop motion is a special way to make________.

A. characters B. movies C. props D. backdrops

27. When making stop motion movies, you must use ________ to tell a story.

A. real objects B. drawings C. real people D. real animals

28. Why is “a support with three legs” needed?

A. To shoot a movie. B. To make characters.

C. To support the backdrops. D. To keep the phone or camera steady.

29. This passage teaches readers ________.

A. how to make a movie B. how to tell a story

C. how to pick a place D. how to set up your first shot

(B)

AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless bus

A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.

Your close friend

Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

World's first AI anchor (主播)

Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.

Popular AI artist

This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.

30. The fact about Apolong is that ________.

A. the bus door can't open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light

C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules

31. Xiaobing can NOT ________.

A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely

C. sing D. be your friend

32. The painting ________.

A. was at an auction in 2019

B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction

C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh

D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times

33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.

B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.

C. Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.

D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.

(C)

34. The digital media summer camp can help students___________.

A. keep healthy B. learn a foreign language

C. improve their writing ability D. develop STEM knowledge

35. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?

A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict.

36. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Parents can be invited to see their kids' projects.

B. Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.

C. Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.

D. Students’ can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.

(D)

Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.

The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."

The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."

After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.

37. ________ is the owner of the cat.

A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray

38. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the________.

A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed

39. "Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ________.

A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly

C. she preferred the life in the cage D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree

40. The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B. we shouldn't use iPad too much

C. friends should help each other D. we should respect every life in the world

第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.______41______ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.____42_______

But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018._______43_____ Many people think Anna did a good job.

Anna studied at the University of Ox After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.

______45______ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”

A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.

B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.

C. Many of the translators are young people.

D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.

E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.

四．写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
　　阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Many of us don’t 46. r_______________how important eye care is. Our eyes should be 47.g_______________a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine?No. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight. Genes and age, televisions, computers, reading and not enough good food are all causes of having poor eyesight.

Some 48. f_______________will be good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. If a person eats the right kinds of food and does eye 49.e_______________ regularly, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes 50. happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight,too.

In a word, eye care is very im should pay more attention to it.

第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）

51.我已把这首诗背下来．

I have learned the poem ．

52.我很久没有收到吉尔的信了．

It's ages since I Jill．

53.汤姆到处找车钥匙，但找不到．

Tom the key to the bike but he couldn 't find it．

55.臭豆腐吃起来美味．

The smelly tofu ．

55.考试过后，小林觉得真放松啊!

Xiao Lin felt after the exam!

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
　　

　十,一百,一千,一万……即使有再多的零,没有了一,一切都归为零。在我们的生活中,如果没有了健康,财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题,参照图表的信息,完成文章。

要求:1.80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2.包含以上要点,可以适当扩充。

3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

注意：l.词数：80词左右
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

参考答案

一、语法选择

1-5ABCAD 6-10CAADA 11-15BBACD

二．完形填空

16-20CBBDD 21-25ABABC

三．阅读

(A)26-29BADA(B)30-33BABD(C)34-36DAC(D)37-40DCBD

第二节阅读填空

41-45CDEBA

四．写作
第一节语篇填词

46.realize 47.given 48.food 49.exercises 50.healthy

第二节完成句子

51.by heart 52. hear from 53.looked for 54.tasted delicious 55.How relaxed

第三节书面表达 略