luda 2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试【江苏南京卷】
英语
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the
2．Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.
A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits
3．Everyone is special. There’s no need to compare yourself to ________ else.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
4．I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared ________ with me.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
5．Nowadays we are having a much ________ life with the help of smart phones.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
6．Mr. Black is very ________ because he always explains problems to his students over and over again.
A．angry B．patient C．strict D．careful
7．A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures.
A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce
8．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
9．If you take the train, you ________ in Beijing in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
10．A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built
11．My sister used to _______ bikes to school, but now she is used to _______ to school because she wants to exercise.
A．ride; walk B．ride; walking C．riding; walking D．riding; walk
12．________ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
13．—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．what B．/ C．which D．who
14．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
15．—Sorry, Jimmy. I’ve broken your vase.
—________
A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Have another try.
C．How could you do that? D．Of course not.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so ___16___ that he didn’t know what to do with himself. The ____17____ who had gone in before him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so sure when she went in. Not like James. He felt sure that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant ____18____ to him. He had thought about it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself performing ____19____ at the interview and he would be offered the job immediately.
But now here he was feeling ____20____. He couldn’t remember all those things he had ____21____ to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and leave. But no—he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t ____22____ like that. His hands were hot and his mouth felt dry.
At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out, looking very pleased with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情) at James. At that moment James hated her. The manager then appeared at the office door. “ Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”
James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, ____23____ shaking and forehead sweating, and wondered whether he looked as frightened as he felt.
“Be a man! Unless you admit that you are a loser.” James said to himself. As the interviewed went on, James was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜)，and what he just focused on are the manager’s questions. A week later, he received the ____24____. With the joy in his heart, his primary school class teacher’s words echoed in his ears, “Nothing is _____25_____ if you put your heart in it. Do remember! Just try your best! My dear girls and boys!”
16．
A．healthy B．nervous C．careless D．sure
17．
A．manager B．teacher C．person D．officer
18．
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
19．
A．badly B．hard C．easily D．perfectly
20．
A．confident B．nice C．terrible D．great
21．
A．planned B．taught C．kept D．supplied
22．
A．give in B．give away C．give up D．give out
23．
A．feet B．fingers C．arms D．legs
24．
A．offer B．job C．letter D．call
25．
A．difficult B．easy C．happy D．sad
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you a fan of cool inventions? These new products make our lives more convenient and even fun. Time picked out 100 of the best inventions in 2020. Let’s have a look at three of them.
Embodied Moxie Robot | Looking like a friendly and helpful character from the popular children’s TV show Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, the robot was designed by some of the show’s creators, as well as education experts. Moxie can be a friend who encourages kids to read and draw. It helps them develop creative and social skills. For example, it encourages children to talk about their feelings with their friends. |
Dark Skys DS1 Planetarium | Do you like watching the stars at night? With a home planetarium(星空仪), we can look at the night sky whenever we want. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS1 Planetarium can project 4.1 million stars! Last year, many people were stuck(困于) inside during the COVID19 pandemic. This planetarium became popular by bringing the night sky back to them. |
SATO Tap Handwashing Station | Because of COVID19, washing hands more often becomes necessary. But sometimes we couldn’t find water or soap. To make it more convenient, a Japanese company LIXIL invented the SATO Tap, which is a mobile handwashing station. There is also a place to put the soap. This new product costs only 3 dollars to 6 dollars. |
26．Who will Emboided Moxie Robot help?
A．An educational expert. B．A primary school student.
C．A friend of Mister Rogers’. D．A creator of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood.
27．Why did home planetarium become popular last year?
A．It prevents the customers from getting ill.
B．It makes watching stars at any time possible.
C．It helps people step outside to enjoy the night sky.
D．It is a machine that can project the most stars ever.
28．What was SATO Tap invented for?
A．To make washing hands more convenient.
B．To save water and soap when washing hands.
C．To stop people from catching COVID19.
D．To cut down the price of the handwashing station.
B
Erik Weihenmayer was born legally blind. By the age of 13, he lost his eye sight completely.
In 1991, Weihenmayer graduated from Boston College with a degree in English and started teaching. Two years later he moved from Phoenix to Colorado and decided to join a gym. Travelling to the gym by bus, he got off at a park whose roads he could navigate(导航) alone. However, Weihenmayer ended up walking into a lake because of the snow on the roads. So he returned to the bus stop and tried again and again. When he finally did reach the gym, it was closed. “Faced with that kind of trouble,” he said. “You can see life as a bad dream or as an adventure. I chose the adventure.”
In 2001, Weihenmayer became the first and only blind man who managed to climb up to the top of Mount Everest, an achievement that put him on the cover of Time magazine.
Weihenmayer climbs not because he’s a superhuman, but only because he’s a human. Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Mountain Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”
In September 2005, Weihenmayer was seen in Climb Higher, a documentary film about his 2004 return to Mount Everest.
29．When had Erik Weihenmayer been completely blind?
A．When he was born. B．In1991.
C．By the age of 13. D．In 2001.
30．What was Erik Weihenmayer like according to Paragraph 2?
A．Hard-working and careful. B．Understanding and strong-minded.
C．Brave and optimistic(乐观的). D．Poor and helpless.
31．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The difficult life of Erik Weihenmayer B．How Erik Weihenmayer climbed Mount Everest
C．The meaning of challenging ourselves D．A blind hero, Erik Weihenmayer
C
Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.
Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.
The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.
32．According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _________.
A．anxious to do wonders
B．sensitive to others’ feelings
C．likely to develop unpleasant habits
D．eager to explore the world around them
33．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
A．To avoid jumping to conclusions.
B．To stop complaining all the time.
C．To follow the teacher’s advice.
D．To admit mistakes honestly.
34．Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
A．The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.
B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
35．In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _________.
A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
C．open our mind to new things and ideas
D．try our best to protect nature
D
Are you going to a high school to go on with your study? What will you do it if you can’t? Don’t worry. Vocational(职业的)schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills.
Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote(促进) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you only need to pay a small half of the school fee(学费). Secondly, here you will learn practical skills that you can use all your life while some other students still struggle with the subjects they are not good at during the three long years at high school. Why? Because they didn’t choose the school that suits them. And finally, when others are still wondering where to go. You are able to live on your own. And perhaps it won’t be long before you are on the way to success.
People take different roads because they have different potentials(潜力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high schools if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands.
In a word, first think carefully and know what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.
36．What does the second paragraph talk about?
A．The future of vocational schools. B．How to learn a skill.
C．The advantages of vocational schools. D．How to succeed.
37．The underlined word “practical” here means “________”
A．Fair B．useful C．poor D．safe
38．Vocational school students can ________ than students who choose a high school carelessly.
A．spend more money B．be more worried
C．get more D．have fewer chances to succeed
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People should take the same road.
B．Key high school students must be good at making things.
C．Clever students are better at using their hands.
D．We should choose things that suit us.
40．This passage is written to ________
A．advise students to choose suitable schools according to their own potentials.
B．talk about the advantages of common high schools
C．discuss how to divide students into different groups
D．compare different schools
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．I hope to go ________ (国外) for further education after I graduate from college.
42．________ (幸运的是),Fred was not hurt in the car accident.
43．Driving after drinking wine is ________ (违反) the law in China.
44．We took the lift to the ________（第十四）floor to enjoy the night view of the city.
45．Too much homework can ________ (影响) students’ sleep.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．Don’t eat too much for supper, or you will feel _________. ( comfortable )
47．If you want to ________ something, you can use the link method.(memory)
48．We hope the problems of traffic jams will ________ in the near future. (appear)
49．Zhang Guimei, now 63, began teaching in Huaping, one of the ________ areas, twenty years ago.(poor)
50．Although we have discussed it for many times, the final ________ is up to you.(decide)
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
around also look like set up materials |
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other ____51____ from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that ____52____ animals or humans, and some are even pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops ____53____ the city. Wang Tao hopes to ____54____ a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it ____55____ shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams in which thousands of students across China took part.
What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can., so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students said they would like to go on exciting trips. One student said she would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible. Three students said they would like to be able to fly!
Conclusion: It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just be realized.
A survey about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreams | |
Hopes of teenagers | Some students want to start work as soon as possible to help _____56_____ their parents with better lives. Other students hope to _____57_____ studying after finishing school. Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great _____58_____ . Most students _____59_____ computer programming as their jobs. |
Dreams of teenagers | Some students have more realistic _____60_____, such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and _____61_____ around the world. Some students have _____62_____ realistic dreams, such as becoming famous sports people or singers and sailing across the Pacific Ocean. It is highly impossible for some students to _____63_____ their dreams like being able to fly. |
Conclusion | The survey shows that teenagers’ hopes are _____64_____ while their dreams are different. You can’t realize your dream _____65_____ holding on to it and hard work. |
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
South African filmmaker Craig Foster was diving near where he grew up. One day, he came across her. A shy octopus(章鱼)was p____66____ on a “suit” of shells.
“What is she doing there?” Foster became interested in this magical animal. He visited her and f____67____ her for two hours every day. For weeks, the octopus felt a____68____ and hid herself. Foster kept trying to win her h____69____. Finally, after 26 days, she reached out and touched him!
Foster spent over a year studying her—till the end of her s____70____ life. He watched her learn, play and recover from injury. The filmmaker made the friendship between them into the documentary My Octopus Teacher. The film has become h____71____.
In Foster’s eyes, the octopus was a teacher. The man learned a lot from her. The greatest lesson she taught him was about our p____72____ in nature. We humans are not just v____73____ to this planet. We are part of the natural world around us. As we get closer to our animal friends, we will find we are s____74____ to them in many ways.
So talk to a dog or pat a cat. Watch how birds sing to make friends. On this amazing planet, we do have many wonderful n____75____!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
许多初中生即使每天学习到很晚，都会忍不住看社交媒体和刷抖音，这种现象叫做FOMO(Fear of Missing Out)。你是班级的心理委员，上周末你就此问题和心理老师张老师进行了一次采访。请你以“How to Deal With FOMO”为题写一篇报道。
原因分析
1.同伴压力；2.······(自主发挥，至少一点）
教师建议
1.参加社团；2. 尝试写日记；3.·····(自主发挥，至少一点）
要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
应包括所有提示内容，可适当拓展，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：suffer from 遭受；social media 社交媒体；peer n.同辈
How to Deal With FOMO in Your Life
Last weekend I had an interview with Mrs.Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problem of FOMO.
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2022年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）英语·参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BBCBC 6-10 BDABA 11-15 BBDDC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26B 27B 28A 29C 30C 31D 32D 33A 34B 35A 36C 37B 38C 39D 40A
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）
41．abroad 42．Luckily 43．against 44．fourteenth 45．influence
B）
46．uncomfortable 47．memorize 48．disappear 49．poorest 50．decision
C）
51．materials 52．look like 53．around 54．set up 55．also
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）56．provide 57．continue 58．importance 59．choose 60．dreams 61．travelling/traveling
62．less 63．achieve/realize 64．similar 65．without
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
66．(p)utting 67．(f)ollowed 68．(a)fraid 69．(h)eart 70．(s)hort 71．(h)it 72．(p)lace
73．(v)isitors 74．(s)imilar 75．(n)eighbors
六、书面表达（满分15分）
How to Deal With FOMO in Your Life
Last weekend I had an interview with Mrs. Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problem of FOMO. The reason why so many teenagers are so fond of surfing the social media is that they are suffering from the stress from the peers. Another reason is that they spend so much time on study, and their parents push them so hard, so they need find a way to relax.
How do the students deal with FOMO? Mrs. Zhang gave us some advice. First, we can join the clubs, such as football club and swimming club. Second, we try to keep a diary and write down what we want to express. Third, we can talk with our friends when we are lonely, or turn to teachers and parents when we are in trouble.