luda 2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
6.A. Steak. B. Chicken wings. C. Salad. D. Vegetables.
7.A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. By ferry.
8.A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. D. At7:15.
9.A. At a post office. B. At a restaurant. C. In a book store. D. In a library.
10.A. The village was quite near. B. The village was not worth visiting
C. They only took a bus to the village. D. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用表示)(5分)
11.Tim is the first British astronaut to visit the International Space Station.
12.Tim thinks the Earth looks really beautiful from space.
13.The astronauts had a lot of time to relax at the space station.
14.The astronauts watched a movie together once a week.
15.Tim hopes to explore the secrets of Mars(火星)in the future.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空, 完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10分)
16.A new study suggests people should call friends _______ _______ sending a text(短信).
17.In the study, many people chose to contact an old friend _______ _______.
18.Actually, hearing someone’s voice made the experience _______ ______.
19.People like to text because they won’t be _______ _______ or interrupted while messaging.
20.When calling, people don’t need to overthink the _______ _______ behind the words in a text.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1. All the neighbors have pity ________ the poor boy who lives in the garage.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. The manager changed ________ mind because of the unexpected situation.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3. We have to wait for ________ two hours to get the result of the testing.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
4. Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much ________.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
5. My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels ________.
A. lonely B. friendly C. quietly D. unfortunately
6. —________ do most of the students spend on their homework every day?
—About 90 minutes.
A How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon
7. Nowadays even a smartphone ________ store huge amounts of information.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
8. We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
9. When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.
A. read B. was reading C. had read D. would read
10. Taobao shop owners are busy ________ clothes for their online customers.
A. pack B. to pack C. packing D. packed
11. Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand
12. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
13. Passengers must not leave their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A. if B. since C. until D. because
14. Kitty’s dog rarely barks at people, ________?
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. has it D. hasn’t it
15 ________ changeable weather it was in the city last summer!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
III.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. put out B. personal C. method D. pick out E. products |
Like most people, you likely have problems in your life that you need to solve. Maybe you struggle every year to ____16____ a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get to school on time but still arrive late. And since these matters are ____17____, it can be hard to be objective (客观的) about them. But what if you step back and think like a scientist? You might be surprised at the solutions you come up with.
The Deming Cycle
In 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific ____18____ in business. He challenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He argued that businesses should be improving their ____19____ constantly (不断地). He used a circle, or cycle, to represent (代表) this. His student W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-hart’s thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle — Plan, Do, Study and Act — that is used by many people today.
A. instead B. effects C. repeating D. take notes E. alone |
1. Plan
Think about your problem and form a hypothesis (假设) for how to solve it. Let’s say you want to get to school on time. Usually you take the bus. But today, you get up late. So you decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike ____20____.
2. Do
Now it’s time to put your plan to the test. This is also the time when you start to gather data. Be sure to ____21____ of important details such as the time you arrive at school.
3. Study
Consider the ____22____ of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet.
4. Act
Now you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you determine that it’s faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket.
Keep ____23____ the cycle so that you can constantly improve.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)
24. This is the ________ year that I have studied in this school. (four)
25. The club organizes short trips to the mountains, ________ museums and so on. (beach)
26. Philip’s interest is in game programming, but ________ is in playing games. (I)
27. Students can take part in ________ outdoor activities after school. (variety)
28. The wonderful festival will ________ lots of people from all over the world. (attractive)
29. The hard-working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
30. Roads, bridges, and houses were ________ damaged in the earthquake. (serious)
31. It’s ________ to accurately tell what will happen in the future. (possible)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)
32. Mr. King left for the airport early yesterday morning.(改为否定句)
Mr. King ________ ________ for the airport early yesterday morning.
33. The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the boring movie come to an end?
34. The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates ________ ________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
35. He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)
He didn’t know what ________ ________ to his parents on the phone
36. A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world. (保持句意不变)
It ________ a British man more than two years to ________ a map of the world
37. “Is the school library open at the weekend?” the visitor asked us.(改为间接引语)
The visitor asked us ________ the school library ________ open at the weekend.
38. personal abilities, a great way, is, to develop, volunteering (连词成句)
___________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
Discussion topic
>>> Is the Clean Hong Kong campaign(运动)working?
LittleBug 88: | My dad had to pay a $1500 fine today for throwing a cigarette butt on the ground. An officer caught him and gave him a ticket. That’s just bad! |
MsNeat99: | Littering is against the law. If you break that law, you’re a “littler bug”, and have to pay the fine. You bring that onto yourself! The law is there to deter people from littering and to keep our environment clean. |
LittleBug 88: | Well, I’m against this whole Clean Hong Kong campaign as it just doesn’t work! There’s still litter everywhere! |
TidyBunny: | What’s the Clean Hong Kong campaign? |
MsNeat99: | The government started it to make Hong Kong cleaner. It’s now illegal to litter or spit in public places. The campaign includes posters and television advertisements to educate people about the law and encourage them to keep Hong Kong clean. |
TidyBunny: | I think the campaign is a great idea. I always pick up after myself and try to keep all public places clean. |
MsNeat99: | I really support this campaign too. It’s important to keep our public spaces clean, otherwise diseases can spread quickly, and we can get very sick. |
LittleBug 88: | I know a clean environment is important, but the campaign just isn’t effective. After all, people still litter and spit in public spaces. |
TidyBunny: | If you aren’t worried about the fine then you’ll litter. But as long as some people are worried about the fine, they won’t litter. The fine works if it prevents some people from making public spaces dirty. |
MsNeat99: | I agree! The campaign works if it helps keep public spaces cleaner. Hong Kong would be much dirtier without the campaign! |
TidyBunny: | People need to know it’s important to keep Hong Kong clean. |
LittleBug88: | But what can I do? I can’t clean up Hong Kong clean! |
TidyBunny: | Everyone needs to do their part. If everyone cleaned up after themselves, the environment would be a lot cleaner. |
LittleBug88: | Yes, but many people still think it’s harmless if they just throw small things on the ground. I’ve seen people drop sweet wrappers on the ground when they tink no one is looking. |
MsNeat99: | We need to be aware that small things add up to big things when many people do it! Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyone. |
TidyBunny: | Maybe the fine will help some people see that littering or spitting isn’t so harmless! |
LittleBug88: | It’s helped my dad to see that. He will definitely think twice before littering again. A $1500 fine isn’t harmless! |
39. At first, ________ is (are) against the Clean Hong Kong campaign.
A. LittleBug 88 B. MsNeat99
C. TidyBunny and LittleBug88 D. MsNeat99 and TidyBunny
40. The underlined word “deter” in Line 4 means “________”.
A. learn B. save C. tell D. stop
41. MsNeat99 thinks it’s important to keep public spaces clean because ________.
A. cleaner spaces are nicer to live in B. you might be fined $1500
C. diseases spread quickly in dirty places D. it can help protect planet
42. TidyBunny thinks ________.
A. LittleBug88’s father is worried about the fine
B. the television advertisements of the Clean Hong Kong campaign are interesting
C. the Clean Hong Kong campaign may help make the environment cleaner
D. littering in public is harmless
43. The underlined word “He” in Line 35 refers to “________”.
A. LittleBug88’s father B. LittleBug88 C. A “littler bug” D. Every man
44. Which of the following sentences about the Clean Hong Kong campaign is NOT true?
A. It is a government campaign.
B. It awards money to people who clean public places.
C. It educates people about keeping public places clean.
D. It consists of television advertisement and posters.
B. Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文)
It’s been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that’s true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers ____45____ exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮流) and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. ____46____, the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers.
What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don’t start out being famous. More often, they are “one of us”: ____47____ people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature.
Vloggers often create demonstration videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the ____48____ how to match certain clothing items.
Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have received almost 29 million views. Lim’s original goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be ____49____. Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people.
Vietnamese—American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true ____50____ story. She took her love for fashion and created Wendy’s Look book. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes” has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. It’s hard to deny the important role vloggers play in today’s fashion and beauty industry.
45. A. compare B. manage C. refuse D. provide
46. A. With great care B. In return C. For the first time D. At present
47. A. serious B. confident C. average D. traditional
48. A. audience B. citizens C. staff D. guests
49. A. interested B. thankful C. humorous D. familiar
50. A. love B. fun C. success D. life
C.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)
Good things often come in small packages. This is e____51____ true in the case of miniature art(微型艺术), where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The National Gallery of London describes “an artist who paints in great details on a very small scale” as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art. E____52____ examples can be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world. In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving of a bird, d____53____ in Lingjing, China, has been called China’s oldest work of art. The carving, about 13,500 years old, might be one of the world’s oldest pieces of miniature art.
Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m____54____, from paper to plant seeds, to create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.
Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p____55____ to create miniature art. The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly.
Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed. Someone o____56____ said, “A miniature must always be designed for close observation. It is meant to be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass.” Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplished with such fine strokes(笔划) that when the piece is magnified, its amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true for miniature sculptures and all other forms of miniature art. Miniature art began to l____57____ its attraction in the 19th century when photography appeared. Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever go away as long as people remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.
D.
Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (《驭风男孩》) tells the true story of William Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey and Gilbert made what toys they had from trash. They attended Wimbe Primary School and helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to secondary school and talking science classes. In December 2000, heavy rains made it too hard for farmers to plant their corn. Although worried about a terrible harvest, William began trying to understand how bicycle dynamos (发电机) work. They could light a bulb using the electricity produced by someone pedaling. He dreamed of how his family’s life would improve with electric power.
By Deceber 2001, the corn supply in his village was nearly running out, and families were starving. William learned that he had been accepted into secondary school, which would give him a chance to achieve his goals. But soon after classes began, William was forced to leave school because there was no money for his school tuition.
Finally in March 2002, there was corn, and families could eat again. William started thinking about school and visited the library at Wimbe Primary School to keep his mind active. There, he found books on physics and engineering. From the pictures and diagrams in the book explaining Physics, William got the idea to build a wind mill to produce electricity. He began spending his days looking for old machinery parts. To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy. But William, with the help of Gilbert and Geoffrey, built the wind mill. It worked! He wired a system of lights for his house and also figured out how to charge cell phones. When some officials visited Wimbe Primary School, they noticed William’s wind mill. One helped spread the story of the boy with the talent for science across Malawi and the world. William went to a TED Conference in Tanzania. Then he got the chance to attend the African Leadership Academy in South Africa where he met other young inventors and scientists. They all wanted to make Africa’s future brighter.
William’s true story tells us that everybody should make efforts to realize his or her dreams. Though William 6 , he 6 .
58. Where did William Kamkwamba grow up?
________________________________________________
59. Why did William and Geoffery take the radios apart?
________________________________________________
60. William’s family couldn’t afford for his secondary school, could they?
________________________________________________
61. What did the villagers think of William when he decided to build a wind mill?
________________________________________________
62. What led William to achieve his goal of making a wind mill? (List at least two points)
________________________________________________
63. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
Though William ____________________, he ____________________.
VII. Writing
64. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Life is full of beauty” (根据中文提示，以“生活中充满了美”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
生活并不是缺少美，而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。只要我们用心感受生活，就能发现身边的美好，也许它只是一个平凡人，一件平常事，一个普通物品，也会给我们的生活增添光彩。请根据自己的经历或者见闻，和同学们分享你在生活中发现的美及感受。
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