鲁达 
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外研版九年级（上册）重点词汇和短语
Module 1
in one's opinion
按某人的意见；据某人看来
more than 超过
millions of 大量的；无数的
go through 穿过
fall away 突然向下倾斜
on top of ... 在……上面；盖住……
join in the discussion 加入讨论
agree with sb. 同意某人
man-made wonders 人造奇观
at the top 在顶部
produce electricity for ... 为……供电
get out of the car 下车
walk along ... 沿着……走
look across 眺望；向对面看
look down 向下看
at the bottom of ... 在……底部
look to one's left / right
朝某人的左侧 / 右侧看
half an hour 半小时
Module 2
since then 从那以后
all kinds of 各种各样的
take a vacation 去度假
have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣
as soon as 一……就……
lay the table 摆放餐桌
National Day 国庆节
a three-day holiday 三天的假期
stay with sb. 和某人待在一起
have one day off 放一天假
have a picnic 野餐
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
make short speeches 作简短的致辞
give thanks for ... 对……表示感谢
arrive in 到达；抵达
by ship 乘船
in the seventeenth century 在17世纪
grow corn 种植玉米
by doing sth. 通过做某事
help (to) do sth. 帮忙做某事
as well 也
wash the dishes 洗餐具
plenty of 大量；众多
shop for presents 购买礼物
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
Module 3
once again 再一次
give up 放弃(努力)
die for ... 为……而死
take care of 照顾；护理
at that time 那时候
on >独自一人
die of ... 死于……
one of ... ……当中的一个
tell sb. about ... 告诉某人有关……的情况
start doing sth. 开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
attend university 上大学
a strong will 坚强的意志
as well as 并且，还
ways of doing sth. 做某事的方法
the sick 病人(指一类人)
experience of doing sth. 做某事的经验
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
in the end 最后；终于
Module 4
text message 短信
a couple of 两个
turn off 关掉；关闭(设备)
be worried about 担心
on business 出差
wake up 醒；醒来
hand in 提交；上交
all day long 整天
look after 照顾；照管
train number 车次
two weeks of school 两周课
be especially careful with ...特别小心……
go out 外出；游玩
make sure 确保；确认
plenty of 大量；众多
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
be about to do sth. 就要 / 正要做某事
give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.给某人某物
want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
be bored with ... 对……感到厌烦
practise the piano 练钢琴
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真
go away 走开
hurry to school 匆忙赶往学校
be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
try to do sth. 尽量做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
tidy up 整理
Module 5
against the rules 违反规定
in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境
no good 不合适的；不方便的
compare ... with ... 比较……与……
of all ages 所有年龄段的
over there 在那边，在那里
look at ... 看……
take a photo 拍照
go downstairs 下楼
lost and found office 失物招领处
talk about 谈论
as well 也，还
as well as 同(一样也)，和，也，还
for example 例如
find out 发现；查明；弄清
dig coal from the ground 在地下挖煤
fill ... with ... 用……装满……
have to 不得不
in the past 在过去
have a wonderful time 过得愉快
be free to enter 免费参观
from ... to ... 从……到……
Module 6
get into the habit of doing sth.
养成做某事的习惯
instead of 而不是
last word 最后一句话；最终决定
come round 拜访(某人的家)
try out 试用；试
no longer 不再
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
at least 至少；起码
pocket money 零花钱
spend too much time (in) doing sth.
花费太多时间做某事
play the guitar 弹吉他
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
go to bed 上床睡觉
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
as soon as 一……就……
do volunteer work 做志愿者工作
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
go wrong 出毛病；出故障；出错
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
apologise to sb. 向某人
pay the bill 付账单
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
give up 放弃
Module 7
make sense 易理解；合情理；有意义
by the way 顺便提一下
get into trouble 遇上麻烦
run away 逃走；逃跑
for a time 一小段时间；一度；一时
pay for ... 为……付出代价
join an Internet group 参加一个网络小组
describe ... as ... 把……描述为……
more ... than ...
与其说是……不如说是……
in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
join in the discussion 加入讨论
book review 书评
in the middle of ... 在……的中间 / 中央
escape from ... 从……逃走
take away 拿走
be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
everyday English 日常英语
all over the world 全世界
Module 8
stand for 是……的缩写；代表
no way 决不；不可能
high jump 跳高
suffer from ... 受(某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦
first place 第一名；冠军
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
take pride in 感到自豪
train for ... 为……训练
play against ... 与……对抗
face the truth 面对现实
remember to do sth. 记得做某事
be mad at sb. 生某人的气
cheer for ... 为……欢呼；为……加油
gold medal 金牌
at first 起初
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
set up 开办；设立；创办；建立
at the same time 同时
break the record 打破纪录
in fact 事实上
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
Module 9
put up 张贴；公布
thousands of 好几千；成千上万
look through 快速阅读；浏览
at a time 每次；一次
by hand 用手；靠手做
in a way
从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上
compare ... to 把……比作
wait for 等待；等候
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
memory card 储存卡
take good care of ... 好好保管/ 照顾……
lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
on one's way to ... 在某人去……的路上
go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡
as a result 结果；因此
in the twentieth century 在20世纪
a large amount of 大量的
Module 10
according to 根据；按照；据……所说
sailing boat 帆船
keep sb. / sth. away
(使) 避开；(使)不靠近
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
keep a diary 写日记
brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
at the time 那时；在那段时间
be surprised at ... 对……感到惊奇
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
at the moment 此刻；目前
have a close relationship with ...
与……关系密切
in many ways 在很多方面
lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
in one's own way 用某人自己的方式
for example 例如
worry about ... 担心……
go horse riding 骑马
be left far behind ...被远远地甩在……后面
Module 11
be in with a chance 有可能；有机会
read out 朗读；宣读
compared with ... (与……)相比
even though 即使；尽管
protect sth. / sb. against sth.
保护……免遭……；使……不受……
beat sb. 击败某人
take photos of ... 为……拍照
fly kites 放风筝
for the first time 第一次
be pleased with ...
对……满意；对……感到高兴
give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
Module 12
throw away 扔掉；丢弃
tons of 许多；很多
be worried about 担心
have to 必须；不得不
spread over ... 遍布……
a danger to ... 危及……
cause pollution 造成污染
as well 和；也；又
talk about 谈论
think of 想到；想出
such as 比如
use ... to do sth. 用……做某事
in poor areas 在贫困地区
save energy 节约能源
find out 发现；查明；弄清
walk to school 步行上学
ride a bike to school 骑车上学
turn off 关掉；关闭(设备)
ask for 请求(给予)
do with 处理；安排；办
divide ... into ... 把……分成……
produce waste 制造垃圾
be harmful to ... 对……有害
as long as possible 尽可能久地
look after 照顾；照管
change ... into ... 把……变成……
hope for 希望(发生某情况)
take steps 采取措施
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