鲁达 大学英语四六级考试于今日开考，文都考研也给大家整理四六级考试真题答案，希望可以帮到大家。
选词填空第一套：
Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar...
26.C)crawling
27.F)hunt
28.E) extreme
29.K)species
30.G) literally
31.M) thick
32.J) removed
33.N)tiny
34.0)unique
35.A) adaptings.
选词填空第二套:
Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity.
26.I)implication
27.B)appointments
28.D)debating
29.O)touches
30. C) consequences
31. L) sparked
32. F)friendly
33.J)pushing
34.N)survey
35. K)severely
选词填空第三套：
Nowadays you can’t buy anyhing without then being asked to
rovide...
26.E）experience
27.B）commonplace
28.J）routinely
29.D）desperate
30.H）prompted
31.I）roughly
32.K）shining
33.0）wonder
34.C）confess
35G）option
信息匹配第一套：
What happens when a language has no words for numbers?
36.[E] It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively （在认知方面）normal，well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.
37.[H] Compared with other mammals, our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many assume.
38.[E] It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively （在认知方面） normal，well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.
39.[B]But, in a historical sense, number-conscious people like us are the unusual ones.
40.[K]Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our species' key characteristics is tremendous linguistic （语言的） and cognitive diversity. 41.[D]This and many other experiments have led to a simple conclusion:When people do not have number words,they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me.
42.[G]None of us, then, is really a “numbers person.” We are not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully. 43.[A] Numbers do not exist in all cultures.
44.[I] So,how did we ever invent “unnatural” numbers in the first place? The answer is,literally,at your fingertips. 45.[F]This conclusion is echoed by work with anumeric children in industrialized societies.
信息匹配第二套:
Science of setbacks: How failure can improve career prospects
36. Gone straightforward reason close losers might outper- form narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability.
37. D]Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers
38. K]In sports and many areas of life, we think of failures as evidence of something we could have done better
39. [B]One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifica tions
40. I]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.
41. [F]In a study published in Nature Communications, North- western University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than 1, 100 scientists who were on the border between getting agrant and missing out between 1990 and 2005
42 [J] For his part, Wang said that in his own experience, losing did light a motivating fire
43. C]A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the Nation al Academy of Sciences, for example, followed researchers in the Netherlands
44.[]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.
45.E This is bad news for the losers
信息匹配第三套：
The start of high school doesn' t have to be stressful
36.[E]In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.
37.[G]In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents' beliefs about the nature of “smartness” - that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.
38.[J]These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.
39.[C]In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs.
40.[H]We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.
41.[E]In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.
42.[D]The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students' ability to find a good job. 43.[A]This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.
44.[I]Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress respons- es.
45.[F]Given all that' s riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.
仔细阅读第一套：
Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem··.
46. C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.
47.A) By blending them with traditional, stimulating activi- ties.
48. B) By playing with things to solve problems on their own.
49. C) Encourage them to make things with hands.
50.B) Develop students' creative skills with the resources available.
Being an information technology,or IT,worker is not a job l envy.
51.B) It does not appeal to him.
52.C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT.
53. D) Employees become more confident in their work.
54. D) Think about the possible effects on their employees. 55. A) By designing systems that suit their needs.
仔细阅读第二套
Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revalations that
46.B)They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat
47. D)Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders
48.A)Exercise is more important to good health than diet
49.C)It rarely results in objective findings
50.D)Think twice about new nutrition research findings
51. C)How people viewed success in his fathers time
52.)It was a way to advance in their career
53. A)They are often regarded as most treasured talents
54.C)What kind of people can contribute more to them
55. D) It will bring about radical economic and social changes
仔细阅读第三套
Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity
46.A)It facilitates innovative thinking
47.A)A need to be left alone
48.C) It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community.
49. B)Reflect on how they relate to others Can you remember what you ate yesterday? If asked, most people will be
51. A)Calorie consumption had fallen drastically over the de- cades
52. A)People' s calorie intake was far from accurately reported
53.B)They overlook the potential causes of obesity
54.B)The potential causes of snacking
55. B)Make sure people eat non-fattening food
翻译三篇
铁观音( Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、増强记忆力。
Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China with its origin in Xiping Town, Anxi County, Fujian Province
Although widely planted in Anxi County, the tea produced in different parts tastes very differently. Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best in spring and autumn. The tea involves very complex process, which needs professional skills and sophisticated experiences. As it contains many vitamins and possesses a unique flavour, the tea helps prevent heart diseases, lower blood pressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularl
龙井( Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其羸得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙并茶通常手工制作，其价格可能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老。
Longjing is a type of green tea which is mainly produced in
Zhejiang Province in the coastal area in east China. With the unique fragrance and flavour, the tea is well recognized as China s Famous Tea which enjoys great popularity at home and also increasing popularity overseas Longjing is usually handmade. It can be extremely expensive or comparative cheap, which depends on the origin, the picking time and the workmanship. As it contains rich Vitamin C and many other beneficial elements, the tea helps relieve fatigue and delay the aging process if one drinks it regularly.
普洱(Pu＇er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳( Xishuangbanna)，那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew)的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。
Pu er is one of the most popular types of tea among the
Chinese people, with its best produced in Xishuangbanna,
Yunnan Province. where the climate and the environment provide the tea with the best growing conditions. Pu er tea features comparatively dark colour and totally different fla- vour. The longer it brews, the better it tastes. Many Pu er overs especially fancy its unique fragrance and flavour. As it contains many beneficial elements, the tea helps not only protect the heart and blood vessels but also lose weight, re lieve fatigue and improve digestion if one drinks it regularly.
作文：
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Are people becoming addicted to technolo- gy?". The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.
一段：问题型开头＋引用文章给出句型
二段：万能细分法反向操作：各人群是如何对科技上瘾的。
三段：两个措施
范文：
In contemporary society, there is a prevalent phenomenon that people in growing numbers find it difficult to live without tech- nology. Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.
Undoubtedly, such addiction has a range of negative effects on modern people. Firstly, a mass of students spend enormous time playing on their mobile phones, which dramatically reduc- es their attention span and decreases their learning efficiency. Then, employees of today are too dependent on technological devices while working. As a result, they might, to some extent, become lazier and even sometimes think passively. Besides, in our daily life, modern people have become progressively indif- ferent to each other. At restaurants, we can often see that 8 out of 10 people stare at their phones instead of talking with their friends sitting next to them.
There are several ways to prevent this trend from worsening. To begin with, parents ought to guide their kids to use technol- ogy in a reasonable way. Moreover, it is high time some tech-giants launched anti-addiction systems in their products.