鲁达 Introduction
The Rotonde de la Villette is a stunning monument located in the 19th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is a part of the "Call of 18 June" project launched by President Georges Pompidou in 1970. The monument is a series of nine interconnected cylinders that create an intricate, swirling structure. It was designed by architect Claude Parent and artist Paul Virilio as a tribute to the French Resistance during World War II. The Rotonde de la Villette has become an iconic symbol of postwar French culture and a must-see attraction for visitors to Paris.
History
The Rotonde de la Villette was built between 1973 and 1979. It was commissioned by President Georges Pompidou as part of the larger "Call of 18 June" project, which was intended to celebrate the French Resistance during World War II. The project was named after Charles de Gaulle's famous speech on June 18, 1940, in which he called for resistance against the German occupation of France. The Rotonde de la Villette was designed by architect Claude Parent and artist Paul Virilio, who were both associated with the "Futurist" movement in France. Their design was inspired by the swirling forms of tornadoes and other natural phenomena.
Design
The Rotonde de la Villette is composed of nine interconnected cylinders that create a swirling, organic structure. The cylinders are of varying sizes and heights, and are made of reinforced concrete. The largest cylinder is 10 meters in diameter and 7 meters high, while the smallest is just 2 meters in diameter and 1.5 meters high. The entire structure is covered in a layer of zinc, which gives it a silvery, metallic sheen. The cylinders are connected by a series of diagonal ramps and staircases, which create a sense of fluidity and motion throughout the monument. Visitors are encouraged to walk through the Rotonde de la Villette and experience its twisting, otherworldly form from all angles.
Significance
The Rotonde de la Villette is an important monument in the history of postwar French culture. It was intended to celebrate the courage and resilience of the French Resistance during World War II, and to inspire future generations to uphold the values of freedom and democracy. The monument is also a testament to the creativity and innovation of the "Futurist" movement in France. The Rotonde de la Villette has become a beloved landmark in Paris and a popular destination for tourists from around the world.
Conclusion
The Rotonde de la Villette is a stunning example of contemporary French architecture and a symbol of postwar French culture. It is a testament to the resilience and courage of the French Resistance during World War II, and a celebration of the creativity and innovation of the "Futurist" movement in France. Visitors to Paris should not miss the opportunity to experience this iconic monument and to see firsthand the beauty and power of its swirling, organic form.