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01
Demolition
英国/de mln/美国/deml () n/
[试验方法1] n .销毁、销毁： the act or process of wrecking or destroying，especially destruction by explosives
the demolition of dangerous buildings危房拆除
[最近]安妮希拉蒂昂、德西米特、德巴斯蒂昂、哈博、瓦卡齐
建筑、施工、维修、铁路建设
02
Principal
英国/PRNSON PL/美国/prnsp () l/
[试验法1] adj .主要、重要的： first、highest、or foremost in importance、rank、worth和or degree
[示例]the region ' s principal city is getting hammered by a series of terrorist attacks。这个地区的中心城市正在遭受一系列恐怖袭击。
【近】capital, cardinal, chief, dominant, grand, main, major, paramount, predominant, preeminent, primary
【反】secondary, subordinate 次要的
03
surrogate
英/ ˈsʌrəɡət /美/ ˈsɜːrəɡət /
【考法1】n.替代品: one that takes the place of another
【例】For some people, Google Earth is never a justified surrogate for actual travel.对于一部分人而言，谷歌地球决不是旅行的合理替代品。
【近】backup, cover, fill-in, relief, replacement, reserve, stand-in, substitute
04
reserved
英/ rɪˈzɜːvd /美/ rɪˈzɜːrvd /
【考法 】adj.内向的，缄默的: restrained in words and actions
【例】too reserved to offer a spontaneous criticism过于缄默而不愿意发表真实的看法
【近】closemouthed, constrained, laconic, reticent, restrained, silent, taciturn.
【反】communicative, expansive, talkative 健谈的；garrulous, loquacious 话多的
【派】unreserved adj.无保留的，外向的
05
emancipate
英/ ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt /美/ ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt /
【考法1】v.解放，解除束缚: to free from bondage, oppression, or restraint
【例】emancipate students from excessive assignments将学生从题海中解放出来
【近】discharge, enfranchise, free, liberate, loose, manumit, release
【反】bind, shackle 束缚;enslave, enthrall 奴役
【派】emancipation n解放，获得自由