2022河北中考，干货看这篇!2022年河北省中考英语第一次模拟考试（含答案）

2022年河北省中考英语第一次模拟考试

听力部分

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

1. A.chess B.guess C.mess

2.A.2/5 B. 1/3 C. 2/3

3.A. turn up B. pull up C.put up

4. A. My brother is good at singing. B. My brother likes pop music.

C. My brother has a lot of hobbies.

5. A.We shouldn’t eat hot food. B. It’s necessary to eat some cold food.

C. Eating cold food is not good for us.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

6. A. Well done. B.I’m not sure. C. See you.

7. A. Yes, I’d be glad to. B. No, thanks. C. You’re right.

8. A. Only once. B. Two years ago. C. In a month.

9. A. I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. I hope not.

10. A. The same to you. B. It doesn t matter. C. Good idea.

III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分)

11.How does the girl go to school?

12.What is the skirt made of?

13.Why was Peter very happy?

A. Because he passed his exams.

B. Because he had a party for Mike.

C. Because it was his birthday that day.

14. What is the date today？

A. April 20th B. April 21 st. C. April 22nd.

15. What will they do for Earth Day?

A. Hand out ads. B. Make a speech. C. Clean the park.

16. When is the party?

A. This afternoon. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow evening.

17. How does Maria feel about the rules made by her parents?

A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Stressed.

18. What is Maria allowed to do at home？

A. Watch TV at night. B. Buy her own clothes. C. Have a pet.

IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分)

19.How can Friendship make us feel?

A. Happier. B. Healthier C. Braver.

20. What is the most important thing in a friendship ？

A. To give your friend a hand. B. To believe in each other C. To get on well with your friend.

21. How many ways are talked about finding a good friend?

A. Two. B.Three. C. Four.

22. When is the Sea World closed?

A. In February. B. In March. C.In September.

23. Where can we see the short film about the sea？

A. In the Office Center. B.In the dining hall. C. In the Visitor Center.

24. What time does the dolphin show begin every afternoon？

A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 1:45 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m.

25. How much are the tickets for two adults and a child？

A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 90 yuan.

V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

笔试部分

Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

31.— Why do Chinese people like red?

— Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China

A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol

32.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.

— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.

A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

33.—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's?

—No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.

A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may

34.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.

—OK. I will, Mom.

A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up

35.— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!

— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

36.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.

—That's great!

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

37.— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.

A. Not only；but also B. Both；and C. Neither；nor D. Either；or

38.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?

—She wanted to know

A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now

C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight

39.—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?

—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.

A. which B. who C. whom D. what

40.— Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?

— ________ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.

A. It’s up to you. B. Excuse me. C. I’m afraid not. D. Have a good time.

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ___41___.

As soon as Sam ___42___ home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "

"You did work hard, "said Papa. "___43___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "

Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ___44___. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.

He decided to do something, ___45___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ___46___ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.

Under the ship, he printed in big red ___47___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.

That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the ___48___.

"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the ___49___ word?"

"Congratulations, "said Sam.

"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "

And happily they went to ride bikes together.

Friendship is much better than ____50____, isn't it?

41. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly

42. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left

43. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers

44. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored

45. A. so B. or C. but D. although

46. A. under B. above C. without D. with

47. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages

48. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike

49. A. black B. small C. big D. white

50. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

51. When will A Cat’s Mind be performed?

A. 14-24 August. B. 15-23 August. C. 22-24 August. D. 14-22 August.

52. What is the price of an adult ticket for the concert?

A. $80. B. $50. C. $20. D. $18.

53. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?

A. A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind.

B. Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.

C. The video show is presented by the parents.

D. You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert.

B

Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!

Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.

This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.

Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.

You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!

54. The passage is mainly written for ________.

A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors

55. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________.

A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park

56. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________.

A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice

C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job

C

Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的）, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）between genes and environment are not so clear.

Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart.

But the similarities didn’t stop at the physical. They’d both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They’d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences （巧合）.

The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins. Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.

However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen you can’t change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil you can.”

57. How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

58. What did Bouchard’s study find about the twins?

A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. B. Each had the same hobby as their twin.

C. Each had almost the same ability as their twin. D. Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.

59. What is Reed’s opinion about genes and environment?

A. Only DNA has an effect on our development.

B. Environment could possibly change some things about us.

C. There are no boundaries between genes and environment.

D. Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.

60. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The way the DNA behaves.

B. The similarities between the Jim twins.

C. The connection between intelligence and families.

D. The effects of genes on personality and intelligence

D

Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.

Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?

5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.

'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

5G + entertainment（娱乐）

5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.

Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

5G + transport

5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.

5G + smart homes

5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.

For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.

61. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?

A. To explain 5G is the best of all.

B. To share his knowledge about 5G.

C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.

D. To show the development of mobile network technology.

62. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 掉线

63. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?

A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.

64. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?

A. Download a movie in minutes.

B. Put everything onto the Internet.

C. Make self-driving cars safer.

D. Make food more easily and faster.

65. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.

B. Mobile networks are changing for better.

C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.

D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.

Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Every living thing on earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms(有机体)in our world are neither. Some of them float in the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.

What are they? They are called fungi(真菌),and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem unpleasant, such as the green things that appear on the food which are left too long in the fridge. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast(酵母)that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.

What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they don’t have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素). It helps them grow. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.

Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athlete’s foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.

Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the world’s first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets housecleaning.

66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第四段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66.　　　　　　in our world are neither a plant nor an animal, but they are living things.

67.The yeast that is used to make　　　　　　are both good fungi.

68.What can help fungi to move?

69.

70.

X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____71____ joke, but you can’t catch it! _____72_____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss are_____73_____ (consider) deaf.

It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how to_____74_____ (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.

Be patient and do not give up on a friend _____75_____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying _____76_____ (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.

Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. _____77_____ they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain.

Don’t forget about texts, _____78_____ (email), and so on. These are much _____79_____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!

It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of ______80______ (we) friends, and make new ones!

Ⅺ.基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）

A）连词成句

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已给出.

81.play, can, chess, we

?

82.be, try, your, to, good, best

.

83.what, plans, for, next, year, are, your

?

84.post office, street, there’s, down, a, the

.

85.are, how, your, useful, suggestions

!

B）书面表达

校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：

注意：（1）短文须包括主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力部分

1-5：ACCBC 6-10：CAABC 11-15：BAABA 16-20：BCCAB 21-25：CBCAB

26.500 27.park 28.bedrooms 29.garden 30.week

笔试部分

Ⅵ.单项选择

31-35DBCAD 36-40CBDBC

Ⅶ.完形填空

41-45BCBDA 46-50DABCB

Ⅷ.阅读理解

A【答案】51-53BAD

B【答案】54-56ADD

C【答案】57-60CDBD

D【答案】61-65DBACA

Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

66.【答案】Many organisms/Fungi　

67.【答案】bread and mushrooms　

68.【答案】Wind or some other outside force.　

69.【答案】Some fungi are bad, while others are not.　

70.【答案】因为真菌不能像植物那样自己制造食物,所以它们必须从别处得到它们的食物。　

X.词语运用

【答案】71. a 72. How 73. considered 74. be 75. with 76. loudly 77. Although##Though 78. emails 79. better 80. our

Ⅺ.基础写作

A）连词成句

【答案】

81.Can we play chess　

82.Try your best to be good　

83.What are your plans for next year　

84.There’s a post office down the street　

85.How useful your suggestions are　

B）书面表达

略