luda 广西北部湾经济区2021年初中学术水平测试
英语试题
(考试时间120分满分120分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为试卷和答卷两部分，答卷一律写在答卷上，对试卷的答案无效。
2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题每小题1分，共5分）
上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____ 5.____
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I'm Adam
B. I'm 14
C. I'm fine
7. A. See you
B. OK, I will
C. Thank you
8. A. Never mind
B. You're welcome
C. Great idea
9. A. I think so
B. Good luck
C. Not at all
10. A. Once a week
B. For three years
C. Last Monday
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11 — 13小题。
11. What's the weather like today?
A. Cloudy
B. Sunny
C. Rainy
12. What is Lily going to do?
A. Play basketball
B. Play table tennis
C. Play volleyball
13. How will Lily go there?
A. On foot
B. By bus
C. By bike
请听第二段对话，回答第14 — 16小题。
14. What's the girl's problem?
A. She has a headache
B. She has a stomachache
C. She has a toothache
15. What did the girl do before she went to bed?
A. She drank cola
B. She ate hamburgers
C. She ate a lot of watermelon
16. What does the man suggest?
A. Staying with a friend
B. Having a good dinner
C. Seeing the doctor at school
请听第三段对话，回答第17 — 20小题。
17. When will the match be held?
A. Next weekend
B. Next month
C. Next year
18. What will they do before the match?
A. Buy shoes
B. Get some water
C. Get some training
19. Where will they meet?
A. At the school gate
B. In the classroom
C. On the playground
20. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates
B. Teacher and student
C. Mother and son
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Who is the main inventor of Post - it Notes?
A. Mr Silver
B. Mr Fry
C. A company
22. When was the Post - it Note born?
A. In 1968
B. In 1974
C. In 1977
23. How many Post - it Notes are made every year by the company?
A. About 10 million
B. About 50 million
C. About 55 million
24. Why are Post - it Notes so popular?
A. Because they can be moved easily
B. Because they have different colors
C. Because they are of different sizes
25. What can you use Post - it Notes to do?
A. To take photos
B. To eat and drink
C. To make paintings
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
A Diary | |
May 7th, Fri. Windy | |
Subject | A Trip to Red Star Museum |
Activities | ◆ saw some old objects used by the 26 of our country; ◆ listened to stories of the people who went 27 the hard times; ◆ experienced a “war”, and it looked so 28 |
Feelings | ◆ understood better the history of my country; ◆ felt the love coming 29 from the bottom of my heart; ◆ made me 30 my life even more |
二、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31. — Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?
— ________ Here you are
A. Of course
B. Oh, no.
C. Bye - bye
D. Me too
32. China's National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year
A. eighth
B. ninth
C. tenth
D. eleventh
33. — What's your favourite sport?
— I like ________ .
A. maths
B. spring
C. tennis
D. milk
34. Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room.
A. thin
B. hot
C. dirty
D. fresh
35. Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.
A. patiently
B. quickly
C. luckily
D. deeply
36. — ________ here, please.
一 Sorry, I will move the car away right now
A. No swimming
B. No smoking
C. No eating
D. No parking
37. Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer
A. looked after
B. laughed at
C. pointed at
D. ran after
38. Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play
A. sat
B. will sit
C. is sitting
D. was sitting
39. The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever
A. So
B. but
C. if
D. since
40. Do you know ________ ?
一 Yes. On May 15th, 2021
A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into space
B. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C. what Tianwen 1 was named after
D. how long Tianwen I has worked there
三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A
Dear son,
Haven't seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a 41 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 42 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 43 at your sports games. That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love
As you grew older, I 44 that you didn't hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 45 you could do things on your own now But when I've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step 46 and feel unnecessary
On that day, 1 was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 47 street that was fled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then 48 me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on 49 just as you once depended on me The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away That's because there is always a silent 50 between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”
Love,
Mom
41. A. student B. daughter C. baby D. mother
42. A. unless B. when C. before D. until
43. A. proudly B. carelessly C. exactly D. perfectly
44. A. forgot B. decided C. heard D. noticed
45. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. afraid
46. A. in B. up C. back D. down
47. A. tidy B. busy C. similar D. private
48. A. led B. lifted C. pushed D. flew
49. A. her B. him C. you D. me
50. A. question B. promise C. order D. excuse
四、阅读理解（共20小题，51 — 55每小题1分，56 — 70每小题2分，共35分）
A
Once, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. Howdid they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
51. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.
52. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.
53. Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”
54. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights.
55. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.
B
Poem 1
______________
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
Poem 2
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o'erflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④.
Poem 4
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤;
The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦.
You can enjoy a grander⑧sight
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing
⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56. Which picture is about Poem 1?
57. The best title for Poem 1 is ________ .
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night
B. Fishing in Snow
C. Song of the Great Wind
D. Return to Nature
58. Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2
A. free
B. interested
C. thankful
D. confident
59. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 思乡
B. 忧国
C. 壮志
D. 乐学
60. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?
A. Never give up even if you have no support
B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend
C. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow
D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see
C
I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn't take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver's name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61. At first, passengers were ________ on the bus.
A. wise
B. strict
. quiet
D. friendly
62. With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ .
A. remembered Benny at once
B. wanted to know more about Benny
C. was happy with Benny's action
D. didn't care about Benny's “Good morning!”
63. What do we know about Benny?
A. He received a “hello” on the first day
B. No one on the bus has ever asked about him
C. He didn't show up because he had an illness
D. He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus
64. Why did the writer start to act like Benny?
A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers
B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again
C. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!”
D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting
65. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Friendship Begins With A Hello
B. Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot
C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart
D. Build An Honest Community
D
Do you like writing by hand or wit a keyboard?
A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology. shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66. Which is the correct order of the research steps?
①Record and study the results
②Put special caps on each person
③Find 12 young grow - ups and 12 children
④Ask he people 1o write by hand and use a keyboard
A. ②④①③
B. ③②④①
C. ③④②①
D. ②①④③
67. What is the result of the research?
A. You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard
B. Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard
C. The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard
D. It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard
68. What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)?
A. The letters you are learning to write
B. The skills you use to write an article
C. The sense experiences when you write by hand
D. The different parts of the brain relative to writing
69. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard
B. The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write
C. The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class
D. The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning
70. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A. Children will be encouraged to write more by hand
B. We must write our shopping list by hand from now on
C. The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is
D. Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard
五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A. About 15.
B. Don't worry.
C. No, I haven't.
D. Why are they moving?
E. How can I get more information?
Mark: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?
Judy: 71 What is it?
Mark: A group of elephants are on their way to the north.
Judy: Oh! 72
Mark: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live.
Judy: How many elephants are there in the group?
Mark: 73
Judy: Wow! What a big group! But will they hurt people?
Mark: 74 The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.
Judy: That's great news! 75
Mark: Let's search on the Internet!
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
76. Tom often starts a conversation with a _________ (害羞的) smile.
77. A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
78. The bread is _________ (一半) price after 9 pm in the supermarket.
79. It's good for you to brush your teeth _________ (两次) a day.
80. Don't forget to _________ (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
81. Flowers and _________ (lag) are everywhere at the festival.
82. The young _________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
83 Children must learn how yo protect _________ (they) in an earthquake.
84. The police usually help people out of _________ (danger) situations.
85. After its 23 - day travel, Chang’e 5 _________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let's do a test.
First, put two objects with the 86 weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 87 your hand one by one. Which one is 88 ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 89 and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.
Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 90 the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 91 by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous 92 even get ill. For example, you 93 blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for 94 hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour, And, if a person walks 95 of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
七、书面表达(10分）
校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 你认为校园的哪一个地方最美?
2. 这个地方在校园的哪个位置?
3. 你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；
2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere. _________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语试题答案
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
听力测试
略。
二、 单项选择
31-35 ACCDA 36-40 DACBB
三、完形填空
41-45 CBADC 46-50 CBACB
四、阅读理解
A) 51-55 TFTFT B) 56-60 ABCAD C) 61-65 CDDBA D) 66-70 BCCDA
五、情景交际
71-75 CDABE
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、综合填空
（一）单词拼写
76. shy 77. duckling 78. half 79. twice 80. invite
（二）词形变换
81. lags 82.singer 83. themselves 84. dangerous 85. was brought
（三）选词填空
86. same 87. with 88. heavier 89. tests 90. refuse
91. healthy 92. or 93. like 94. four 95. out
七、书面表达(10分）
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere. Among all the places, I like the library best. The library lies in the eastern part of our school. It is between the teaching building and the playground. It is in front of our laboratory building. There are a variety of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax. We can learn a lot from books and we enjoy the quietness and peace in the library. Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable.