luda 2022年广东省深圳市高考英语第一次模拟考试
选择题的第一部分(50分)
一.填补空白(10分)
读下面的短文，在短文后面给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择填补相应空白的最佳选项，并在答卷上涂黑相应的字母号码。
（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___1___and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,____2____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___3___this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___4___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___5___days, these children were joyful.
This was my____6____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___7___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the___8___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___9___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____10____the whole Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!
1. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
2. A. by B. to C. with D. for
3. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
4. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
5. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
6. A. last B. first C. second D. third
7. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
8. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
9. A. still B. never C. often D. usually
10. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
11. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
12. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Rum
13. Why should we learn basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life one day.
B. Because we like to share housework with our family.
C. Because we don't want to express our thanks.
D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.
14. How does the writer think of travelling?
A. He thinks it's tiring. B. He thinks it's interesting.
C. He thinks it's terrible. D. He thinks it's boring.
15. The material mainly tells us ________.
A. the suggestions about basic life skills B. the suggestions about taking exercise
C. the suggestions about summer vacation D. the suggestions about travelling
B
Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.
16. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A. To explain 5G is the best of all.
B. To share his knowledge about 5G.
C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D. To show the development of mobile network technology.
17. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 掉线
18. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?
A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.
19. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
A. Download a movie in minutes.
B. Put everything onto the Internet.
C. Make self-driving cars safer.
D. Make food more easily and faster.
20. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.
B. Mobile networks are changing for better.
C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
C
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination?Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
21.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A.Describe what a pen looks like.
B.Introduce the history of the pen.
C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D.Show the importance of the pen.
22.The word“mountains”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“something to ”.
A.explain the use of electricity
B.lower the students’ scores
C.stop social development
D.change the law of the country
23.The lawyers started to write the law of the country .
A.before their thoughts were changed
B.when papyrus was first used
C.as soon as they recorded their names
D.after they took an important exam
24.The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “ ”.
A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful
25.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Powerful Tool B.An Important Law
C.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___26___ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
_____27_____About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _____28_____They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____29____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
Some past studies may also give us a clue. ______30______And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. |
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
左栏是五个人喜欢看的电视节目的描述，右栏是七个电视台的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的电视台。
31. John is a football fan. He likes playing football with his friends after school. When he gets home, he likes to know more about football from TV. 32. May is three years old. She likes the stories her mother tells her. She also enjoys the cartoons and comedies on show from TV. 33. Anna is a middle school student. She often sees films in the cinema with her friends. But it costs her a lot of money. Now she likes to enjoy them on TV. 34. Grandpa Lu reads newspapers to learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can't see many pictures about the news so he wants to know the details from TV. 35. Rose is a university student. She is majoring in music and dance. She'd like to know the latest songs and dances around the world from TV. Which channel suits her？ | A. In this channel, you can enjoy the latest news that happened around the world. You don't need to read the newspaper, we will give you a full report. B. Do you want to know whether your stocks(股票) are going up or going down? We will report the information you want to know every 30 minutes. Just keep an eye on it. C. Are you interested in music? If your answers are “yes”， this is the channel for you. We will provide you with the latest songs and dances around the world. D. Cartoons and comedies are on show in this channel. So it's the children's favorite. Do you like them? Welcome to join us to enjoy the famous cartoons made by Disney and some other companies. E. Sports are the main programs in our channel. You can watch basketball, football or some other sports here. And we will also teach you to learn some sport skills. F. Maybe most people like this channel. We will offer you many new movies every three hours. You can see them without ads or stopping in the middle way. G. This channel will tell you some news about traveling. You can know more about the travel agency and the route you are going to take. We will also give you the price to the hot spots. |
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 _____36___
(year) ago in China.
From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at _____37___ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came ____38____ through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ____39____ he couldn't even afford a candle, so he ____40____（dig） a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house ____41____ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try ____42____ (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged ____43____ (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things _____44___ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get ____45____ (prepare) for our future.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
在英语课上, 老师将组织以“说出你的烦恼”(Speak out your worries)为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华, 请根据以下表格中提供的信息, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 说出你的烦恼和愿望。
Worries | Wishes |
too strict, too much homework … little time for outdoor activities… hard to communicate with… …. | less homework… more chances … get on well with … … |
要求：
1短文须包含表格中的所有信息, 并适当发挥；
2词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone,
I am Li Hua. I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you.
参考答案
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空
1-5BCADC 6-10BDDBA
II阅读理解
A
11-15BCABC
B
16-20DBACA
C
21-25DCBDA
第二节 短文填空
26-30DFEAC
第三节 信息匹配
31-35GCEFB
第二部分 非选择题
III. 语法填空
36.years；37.a；38.in；39.that；40.dug；41.to read；42.our；43.easily；44.are；45.prepared
IV. 书面表达（15分）
略