2022辽宁高考作文专题之2022届高考英语写作部分复习策略

2022年是辽宁新高考的第二年，但与2021年不同。

新高考题型与原来的高考有所不同，写作部分增加了读后续写，增加了写作的分值，达到总分的三分之一。原来高考的备战对于2022年的高考指导意义并不是很大了，备考的重心也是要适当有所调整，写作部分至关重要。那么我们应该怎么样来准备，快速提高写作部分的成绩，在高考中英语能够取得一个满意的成绩呢？

首先，虽然高考只剩下一百多天，但是我们也要按部就班地来安排我们的学习，不能手忙脚乱，顾头不顾尾。英语作为笔试科目，写字是必须的，以往因为大部分的题都是选择题，所以书写方面很多学生并不是太注重，那么对于新高考，这个问题就必须要重视起来了。英语书法应该说是非常好练的，它并不像汉字，偏旁部首在不同的字里面大小粗细可能都有所不同，英语是由字母横排组合成的，一个字母写好了，在所有字里面都是一样的。所以说，英语书法就是26个字母，大小写分开也就是52个，非常容易，每天练会一个，不到两个月也就能写出一手漂亮的英语字了。另外英语字是字母左右排列的，字母的大小是按照四线格站位很标准的，写英语的时候决不能大一个小一个不整齐，因为有一些字母大小写一样，或者很接近，如果写的不标准就非常容易混淆。

第二，英语写作分值增加，我们要重视写作这一项。英语写作分成两个部分，第一部分是应用文，这个部分跟原来高考的要求差不多，但是字数有所改变，原来是100字，现在是80字。这部分要求学生写作文时一定要精炼，不要拖沓冗长，字数过少要扣分，但是字数过多也是要扣分的。同时，应用文有明确的格式，不同体裁各有模板，一定要按照模板来写，语言要明确清楚，符合逻辑。同时文章的开头和结尾要重点关注，开头多背诵一些夺人眼球的好句子，比如写邀请信，我们可以在开头写So meaningful is the party that I am eager to share with you. Therefore, I would like to invite you to join.使用倒装句不仅突出活动，简单明了，也使文章生动立体，能让批卷老师眼前一亮。在结尾处我们也要多积累一些韵味无穷的结尾句，突出主题，首尾呼应。还以邀请信为例，我们可以写Your participation will surely make the activity fruitful and meaning’m sure it can leave an everlasting impression on you! I’m looking forward to your reply.中间部分要阐述活动的具体安排，要正确使用过渡性词语，清楚交待时间、地点、内容和意义。活动不宜过多，两三项为最合适。这样句组成了一篇紧凑的应用文。

读后续写是新题型，这个部分的难度是很大的，学生在写作的时候一定要认真读好读懂题中所给的阅读材料，从材料中找出关键的信息点，续写的两段给出的段首句要认真读，找出段首句与原文材料中的关联，续写两段之间的关联。不能天马行空去写。给定材料的结尾会给我们一个有待解决的问题，这个问题一般来说在前面的材料里会有相关的信息，所以要再三去研究材料。第二段首句决定了第一段我们续写的内容要包括的内容。以下面这篇文章为例：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was one o'clock in the morning. In the Ritesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the art gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked across the room at a painting.

“There it is!” he said.

Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting.

“A million dollars for this?” he thought. “I don't understand it.”But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell on the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the pieces of glass o the window.

Harry rented a room in Mrs. Allan's house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it with a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed.

In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On the RV, a reporter was at the Evillest art gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glances at the photo of the blue vase. At that time Harry wasn't in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday mornings, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived.

Janey opened Harry's door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the truck. “Wei!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men.

Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey.

“The newspaper——！ Oh, no!” Harry said.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

He chased after the

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Then Janey called the police on the

这篇材料主要写的是一个窃贼Harry，偷了博物馆里价值百万的名画，但是不小心打碎了花瓶，逃走的时候鞋上踩到了花瓶碎片。警方给出了花瓶蓝色碎片的照片。Harry回到租住的房子，用就报纸包裹名画，藏在他的床下，房东Allan收拾垃圾，把这个画当做普通的旧报纸给了收垃圾的人，这时，Harry回来正好看到这一幕。续写从这里开始，第一段首句是Harry追垃圾车；第二段时间是房东报警。那么我们在分析材料的时候，首先就应该想到，Harry的反常行为引起了房东的怀疑，所以第二段有了报警的行为。那么怀疑是怎么落实的呢，这就应用到了材料里所透露出的信息，花瓶碎片，房东一定是看到了这个碎片，才从怀疑到确定，然后才能报警。这样这个续写的构思就出来了，后面只要组织好语言就可以了。

审题后，我们组织语言时要注意，后续写作为记叙文，我们要重点注意对人物的语言刻画，心理活动和动作描写，通过这些描写表现文中人物的心理，想法和事件的发展。写作的时候我们不能只是说他很高兴、很生气这样苍白空洞的语言，要生动地描写，让读者去体会。比如：

A bright smile spread across his face. 他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。

He shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。

His voice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。

She was stamping he feet impatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚。