宾语作为动作的受益者,和谓语一样,是主要句子成分之一。
I study grammar. grammar在此就是宾语。
宾词类型
直接宾语:被动作直接作用,He gave me a hug.
间接宾语:被被动间接影响,He gave me a hug.
介词宾语:被介词引导的宾语,I am waiting for you.
能充当宾语的成分
名词: Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
名词性短语:I like Quanjude's roast duck. 我喜欢全聚德烤鸭。
不定式:I want to leave. 我想离开。
动名词:I like teaching English. 我喜欢教英语。
从句:We believe that sucess comes from hardwork. 我们相信成功来自勤奋。
it作形式宾语: I find it difficult to get along with her. 我发现她这个人不好相处。
疑问句:I want to know what has happened.