大多数高考英语考纲词汇集只列出单词、词性、词义,没有例句和分辨讲解。
笔者试图在考纲词汇的基础上,给出例句或短语,并对个别重点词汇作出讲解、辨析,希望对老师的教学和学生的学习有所帮助。知识在于积累。在没有特殊原因的情况下,我计划根据考纲词汇,争取坚持每天讲解几个单词,不断更新。忙很了,也可能过几天才能更新。
在讲解过程中,错误在所难免,希望读者在发现错误的时候,及时在评论区给予批评、指正。
arise(arose, arisen) v.发生;由……引起,产生;起床,起来:
Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting.
我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始?
Daniel arose at dawn.丹尼尔天亮就起床了。
arithmetic n.算术。
arm n. [C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器 v.武装,装备:
He was wounded in the arm. 他的胳膊受伤了。
She held [took] her handbag in her arms. 她双手把手提包抱在怀里。
【短语】arm in arm 臂挽着臂
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
armchair n.扶手椅。
army n.军队;大群:
He also asked to join the army. 他也要求去参军。
an army of bees 一大群蜜蜂
【注意】用作主语,谓语动词用单数(从整体考虑)或复数(从个体考虑)均可:
The army was [were] wiped out. 这支军队被消灭了。
around prep.在…周围;环绕;大约 adv.(在)各处,(在)附近,到处,在周围:
There was a wall around the park. 公园四周有围墙。
Will you please wait around for me? 请在附近等我好吗?
arrange v.安排,筹划;
James is arranging a big surprise party for Helen’s birthday.
詹姆士正在为海伦张罗一个使她惊喜的生日聚会。
I’d like to arrange a business loan.我想安排一项商业贷款。
I have arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday.
我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
arrangement n.安排,筹划,准备:
What exactly are the arrangements for the wedding?婚礼到底是如何安排的?
The local newspaper made an arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.
当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
arrest v.逮捕;拘捕:
Police arrested 26 demonstrtors, over half of them women.
警方逮捕了29名示威者,其中一半以上是妇女。
arrival n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物:
On my arrival at [in] Paris I went to see her. 我一到巴黎,就去看她了。
Come and meet the new arrivals. 来见见新来的人。
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