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新目标教育八年级上学期Unit4知识综述
第一节：主要语法
舒适的椅子comfortable seats
2.大屏幕大屏幕
3.家附近的be close to home
4.买票的话，快点buy tickets quickly
5.最短延迟the shortest waiting time
6.电影院movie theater
7.因为.thanks for doing sth .
8.不客气，no problem
9.到目前为止沙发
10.完全不是not at all
11.最有才华的人the most talented person
12.擅长be good at
13.越来越受欢迎的more and more popular
14.共同特征have.in common
15.努力做某事
16.查找look for
17.最佳歌手the best singer
18.最有才华的舞者the most talented dancer
19.最搞笑的演员the funniest actor
有人决定be up to sb。
21.有人要做某事be up to sb to do sth。
22.在.玩a rolein.
23.实现come true
24.操作make up
25.示例：for example
26.认真地take.对待seriously
27.各种各样的alkins of
28.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth。
29.你觉得怎么样？What do you think of.=how do you like
第二节：主要语法分析
形容词和副词是最高级的
变化规则
一.改变规则
二。不规则的变化
二、使用方法
1在比较三个以上的人或事物时使用最高级别，结构意味着“the最高级别in/of范围”。
e.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
2. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。
2 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用"which/who is the+最高级，A, B or C？"。
e.g: Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
3 表示"最……之一"用"one of the最高级+可数名词复数"。
e.g: She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
4 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示"第几……"。
e.g: She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我班上第二高的女孩。
V. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。
例如：
He is taller than any other boy in our class.
= He is taller than the other boys in our class.
= He is the tallest boy in our class.
注意比较以下两个句子：
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（范围之内）
= Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范围之外）
练一练
Who runs______（fast），Jack，Mike or John？
The weather was bad yesterday，but it's much______（bad） today．
Miss Zhao is______（popular） teacher in our school．
This TV show is______（interesting） than that one．
I think Sunny Cinema is______ （good） cinema in town because it has______ （comfortable） seats and______ （big） screens．
Sally sang the most______ （beautiful）．
Mike is the most______ （creative） student in his class．
Who is the most______ （serious），Frank，Dave or Nick？
Her friend wants to be a______（perform） when she grows up．
Lucy is______（quiet） than Julie，but Tara is the______（quiet） of all．
Keys：. fastest . worse . the most popular . more interesting . the best；the most comfortable；the biggest
. beautifully . creative . serious . performer . quieter；quietest
1. 李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。
Li Hua's shoes are Zhang Hui's.
2. 当夏季来临时，白天越来越长。
When summer comes, the days get .
3. 在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, the careful we are, the mistakes we'll make.
4. 自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。
Cycling is interesting diving.
5. 丹东的街道比以前干净多了。
The streets in Dandong are than before.
6. 你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
you are, you will make.
7. 北京的冬天和纽约一样冷。(词数不限)
The winter in Beijing is that in New York.
8. 空气污染越来越严重。
The air pollution is getting .
9. 为了开会不迟到,我比平常早了20分钟出门。
I left home so that I would not be late for the meeting.
as cheap as 2. longer and longer 3. more, fewer 4. less; than
5. much/a lot/even/far cleaner
6. The more careful, the fewer mistakes 7. as cold as 8. worse and worse
9. twenty minutes earlier than usual
第三节：重点知识解析
考点1
close to home
close此处用作形容词，表示"离……近"，常用的句型为be close to"靠近"，反义词是far。
The cinema is close to my home.
考点2
Can I ask you some questions?
some意为"一些"，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。
---Can I have some bread?
---Of course. Here you are.
考点3
How do you like it so far?
so far意为"到目前为止、迄今为止"。
Have you got any information about him so far?
考点4
no problem用来回答别人的感谢，意为"不用谢、别客气"，相当于You're welcome或者Not at all。No problem还可以表示"没问题"，表示乐意去做某事。
---Thank you very much.
---No problem.
---Could you post the letter for me?
---No problem.
考点5
10 minutes by bus.
10 minutes by bus意为"乘公交车需要10分钟"，表示距离，而不是时间，提问时用how far，类似的表达还有：15 minutes' walk, two hours by train.
考点6
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
watch sb. do sth."观看某人做某事"，强调事情发生的全过程；watch sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在发生。
I watched him get into the room quickly.
He watched them eating.
考点7
"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。
It is getting colder and colder.
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
考点8
All these shows have one thing in common.
have...in common意为"有共性"。
He and his brother has nothing in common.
The twins have much in common.
考点9
All kinds of people join these shows.
(1) all kinds of表示"各种各样的"，a kind of"一种"，different kinds of"不同种类的"。
Children take part in all kinds of activities in school.
(2) join这里作及物动词，意为"参加"，指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，成为其中一员。
We are playing football. Will you join us?
He wants to join the reading club because he loves reading.
【拓展】join, join in与take part in的区别
join指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，也可以加入到某人当中去。
join in指参加小规模的活动，如唱歌、游戏等。
take part in指参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极的作用。
考点10
be up to sb.意为"由某人来决定"，常用的句型为"It's up to sb. to do sth."。
It's up to me to help you with your English.
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to my father.
考点11
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
not与every以及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为"并不是每个人都……"。
Not everyone is interested in the film.
考点12
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
make up此处意为"编造（故事、谎言）"，另外，make up还可以表示"化妆"。
The story is made up.
She likes making herself up every morning.
考点13
for example意为"例如"，用来举例说明。
Students like junk food. For example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch.
[拓展] for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开；such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。
I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.
考点14
...is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.
one of..."……之一"，后接名词或者代词复数，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为"最……的之一"。
He is one of my friends.
Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China.
练一练
1. When to leave you.
A. is up toB. is up forC. is up atD. is up on
2. Tom enjoys TV at night.
A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched
3. is necessary for everybody the importance of keeping healthy.
A. It; to knowB. It; knowsC. This; to knowD. That; to know
4. --- Who plays soccer , Mike, Bob or Steve?
--- Steve does. He is talented in playing it.
A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best
5. Henry is very clever. He is boy I know.
A. creativeB. more creative
C. most creativeD. the most creative
6. He often goes to the park to watch old people chess.
A. playB. playsC. to playD. played
7. China is getting in the world.
A. very and very important
B. more important and more important
C. more and more important
D. importanter and importanter
8. He felt very excited, because his dream .
A. came outB. come trueC. come inD. came true
9. Cinema City has screens in my town.
A. bigB. the biggestC. biggestD. bigger
10. The school my home. I often go to school on foot.
A. closeB. close toC. is close toD. near
11. Would you like milk?
A. anyB. manyC. someD. a few
12. It is hotter today than yesterday.
A. muchB. veryC. manyD. more
13. Thanks your help.
A. atB. ofC. onD. for
14. --- do you like these dumplings?
--- Very delicious.
A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When
ACADD ACDBC CADB
第四节：书面表达
假如你是Susan，你的好友Tom在校园才艺秀中获得了最佳歌手奖。请你根据提示及要求给Tom写一封邮件表示祝贺，并描述一下你在校园才艺秀上的所见所感。
提示：1.上周去学校礼堂观看了校园才艺秀；
2．所有表演者的演出都很精彩；
3．Tom唱了一首快歌，表现最佳，获得了最佳歌手奖；
4．Tom的愿望是做一名优秀的歌手，祝他梦想成真。
Dear Tom
Congratulations(祝贺)to you on winning the prize for the best singer at the school talent show.
Last week I went to the school hall to watch the school talent was a great the performers gave wonderful shows to us, but I thought you were the be fast song was so exciting that we all liked it.I was happy to know that you won the prize for the best know your dream is to be an excellent hope your dream will come true
Yours，
Susan