admin 音符摘要(背诵、记忆资料)
类_ _ _ _ _ _名_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ar [3360] farm far fartherpark.
[:] quarterwarm
air[e]chair hair dryer pair airport
Ear [] dear year earphone nearhear
[e] bearpear
[:]learn early
ere[Here]
[e] where there
[:]were
EA[EHA]GREAT
[e]head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy
[I :]speak peach beach each please reading-room teacher
teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice-cream Easter mean
really idea theatre
ee[I :]see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend
ER[:]Herstem
[]brother daughter father mother sis ter teacher number tiger after flower
or[]doctor visitor mirror calculator
[:] workworker wordworld
[:]for forty morning shortsport forkhorse new York order more before
Ir，ur[:]birdgirl birthday shirtskirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first
turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt
igh[a]night bright right light fight high height
[e] eight weight
oo[]cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook
[u :]food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon carton
ou[]country country side touch young cousin
[a]cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out
[]shoulder
[] shouldwould
ow[a]how down town brown flower now cow
[]row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show grow blow snow snowy snowball
th[]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something
[]brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than
Ed [d] listened played answered.(元音，浊音结束)
[t]jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped(清理)
[d]tasted collected visited wanted planted started(t，d端)
只有一个发音组合：ai，ay[ei]例如：rain，play
Al [:] all，walk talk half [\ 53360]除外
OA[COAT，boat
Ch [t] chair，不包括China school [k]
Ck [k] duck，clock
sh[]shirt，shoes sure[]
一般来说，音节发出与步幅、圆、宝贝、e结构相同的本音
A [e] cake、face、table、grade、have []除外
E [i:] these、he、she、be和we.
I [a] mine、ride、time、give，live []除外
O [] nose、those、hope、不包括whose [u3360]。
其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发[ʌ] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother
u[j u:] cute ,use
闭音节一般不发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅 结构
a[æ] cat ,black ,glad,…
e[e] bed , left , help , …
i[ɪ] big ,milk ,think ,…
o[ɒ] hot , stop , clock,…
u [ʌ] bus , sun ,but ,… put , pull[ʊ]除外
a前是辅音[w] 时，a发[ɒ],如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash
a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时 一般发[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…
i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[aɪ] 如 find ,kind , child ,behind ,…
最新国际标准音标表
一、元音部分：
1、单元音：
长元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]
短元音：[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ]
2、双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] [eə] [ɪə] [ʊə] [ɔɪ]
二、辅音部分：
[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
练习：
A B C D
1.( ) farm farther warm dark
2.( ) hair year where airport
3.( ) bear dear near hear
4.( ) great sweater ready bread
5.( ) speak sweater please read
6.( ) street sweet head Halloween
7.( ) forty short doctor sport
8.( ) teacher her tiger flower
9.( ) horse worker word world
10.( ) brother girl nurse term
11.( ) food good zoo moon
12.( ) football look soon cook
13.( ) classroom bedroom room goodbye
14.( ) night eighty high right
15.( ) shout younger touch cousin
16.( ) countryside cloudy house around
17.( ) flower grow town cow
18.( ) bowl follow down snow
19.( ) those third thank thin
20.( ) mother there these thirsty
21.( ) wanted milked washed watched
22.( ) played watered listened jumped
23.( ) play draw way rain
24.( )coat boat goat blouse
25.( )chair school watch child
26.( )shirt sure show sunny