luda 2020届广东省兴宁市高三英语模拟考试题
考卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
I、语言知识及应用(每小题2分，满分50分)
1. Such poets as Luxunwidely read by us now.
A. are B. is
C. was D. were
2. Either she or one of your students ______to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is
C. have D. be
3. Most of what has been said about the Greensalso true of the Johnsons.
A.are B.is
C.being D.to be
4.A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about American literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
5.Butter and bread ____their daily food, however, the bread and the butter ______ up now.
A. is; is eaten
B. are; have been eaten
C. are; are eaten
D. is; have been eaten
6. Have you seen such wonderful ________?
A. volcanoes B. potatos
C. tomatos D. heros
7. Three _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.
A. woman; children B. woman; child
C. women; children D. women; child
8. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a mobile phone..
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
9. ________ good news we’re got!
A. What a B. How a
C. What D. How
10. This tree has green ________ all the year round.
A. leaf B. leafs
C. leave D. leaves
11. Look, seven _________ are feeding on the hill.
A. sheeps B. sheep
C. sheepes D. the sheep
12. Look, the people ________ coming.
A. is B. were
C. are D. was
13. Writing compositions in English is not ________.
A. easy job B. an easy work
C. an easy job D. the easy work
14. There are four bedrooms，______ with their own bathroom.
A. all B. each
C. every D. either
15. “ It’s said that he is a good leader.” “Oh，no，he is _____ but a good leader.”
A. anything B. anyone
C. nothing D. anywhere
16. Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.
A. at B. on
C. in D. to
17. ---When will the party be held?
---________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.
A. Within; on B. In; in
C. On; on D. At; on
18. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.
A. in B. on
C. to D. at
19. The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ water .
A. in B. by
C. on D. at
20. _____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.
A. Giving B. Supposed
C. Considering D. Concluded
21. John has three sisters. Mary is the_____ of the three.
A. most cleverest B. more clever
C. cleverest D. cleverer
22. She told us_____ story that we all forgot about the time.
A. such a interesting B. such interesting a
C. so interesting a D. a so interesting
23. The horse is getting old and can't run_____ it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than
C. so fast as D. as faster as
24. The story sounds_____ .
A. to be true B. as true
C. being true D. true
25. Newyork is larger than_____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
II、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their__26___.
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two_27___ there, winter and summer, There are no spring__28__ autumn there.
The winter nights are_29___ . You can't__30__ the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never _31___ down and there is no night.
The Eskimos have __32__ clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and__33__ .
Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too _34___ there. The Eskimos have to make their_35___ from skins, snow or stones. When they __36__ out in storm and can't __37__ home, they make house of snow. They __38__ these snow houses when the storm is_39___ .
Life is __40__ for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
26. A. work B. life
C. holiday D. families
27. A. weather B. seasons
C. months D. years
28. A. not B. or
C. and D. as
29. A. short B. warm
C. long D. cold
30. A. see B. watch
C. look D. look at
31. A. puts B. sits
C. drops D. goes
32. A. beautiful B. metal
C. warm D. cool
33. A. goods B. drinks
C. medicine D. shoes
34. A. cold B. hot
C. dry D. wet
35. A. foods B. clothes
C. beds D. houses
36. A. go B. put
C. keep D. take
37. A. return B. make
C. take D. turn
38. A. make B. leave
C. stay D. break
39. A. over B. coming
C. going D. hard
40. A. easy B. interesting
C. hard D. lucky
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l~40的相应位置上。
A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保险箱).
They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building_41__ (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls__42__ Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent__43__ next nine hours robbing the bank.
One investigator described the robbery__44__ a “professional job”. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday__45__ left at 7:00 on Sunday.
They entered through the basements(地下室) of the neighbouring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, _46___was having building works at the time.
When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence,__47__ (switch) on the anti-fire system and flooding the building.
__48__ (fortune), the guard escaped unharmed. ___49_ is difficult to estimate(估计) the total value of what__50__ (steal) as only the bank’s clients(储户) know the content of their private safes.
III、 阅读(每小题2分，满分40分)
第—节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A[来源:学*科*网]
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
51. The main purpose of this speech would be to.
52. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
53. From the speech we learn that .
A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.
B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.
C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.
D. You can’t make noise except at night.
54. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means .
55. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
B
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So, you have to give a speech-- and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion Why are you speaking Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research.
Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet Give it a try and see what happens.
56. The main idea of this article is ________.
A. you can improve your speaking ability
B. a poor speaker can never change
C. always make a short speech
D. it is hard to make a speech
57. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech
B. many people are happy to give a speech
C. many people do not prepare for a speech
D. many people talk too long
58. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.
A. speak too loudly
B. look at the ceiling
C. look down upon them
D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
59. All of the following statements are true except that ___________.
A. few people know how to make good speeches
B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
C. research is important in preparing a speech
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
60. The title for this passage may be _______.
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech
B. How to Give a Good Speech
C. How to Prepare for a Speech
D. Try to Enjoy a Speech
C
Mr. Brown was the manager of an office in London. He lived in the country and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him.
"You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money, and you gave me five pounds, because you said that you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man start on the road to success.
Mr. Brown thought for a few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story."
"Well," answered the stranger, "are you still willing to take a chance?"
61. Mr. Brown ____
A. lived in the city of London
B. worked in an office
C. walked to London every day
D. was a train driver
62. Mr. Brown liked walking because ______.
A. he was a good runner
B. he wanted to be healthy
C. he wanted to save money
D. he wanted to help others
63. Mr. Brown walked to his office ______.
A. every day
B. when he went to work early
C. when it wasn't raining
D. when it was raining
64. What do you think about the stranger?
A. Perhaps he was a clever but lazy man.
B. He knew Mr. Brown very well.
C. He was one of Mr. Brown's neighbors.
D. Mr. Brown knew him.
65. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Mr. Brown was kind-hearted.
B. The stranger got another five pounds at last.
C. Mr. Brown was not willing to help others.
D. Mr. Brown believed the stranger very much.
D
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.
Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.
This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
66. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. very rich breakfast
C. little food for breakfast
D. different breakfast or none
67. The results of the test show that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person s work
C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast
68. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.
A. lose weight
B. not lose weight
C. be healthier
D. gain a lot of weight
69. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
70. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.
A. he will fall ill
B. he will fail to listen to his teacher
C. he will not make progress in his study
D. his mind will work more slowly
IV 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
如何面对困难与挫折
你的英语老师拟定下个星期的英语角活动内容为“当你面对困难和挫折(frustration)的时候”，要求每个同学在本星期五之前写一篇英文短文，扼要谈谈对待困难和挫折的态度。
[写作内容]
1. 每个人都会遇到许许多多、各种各样的困难和挫折；
2. 有的人乐观有的人不乐观；
3. 每个人对待困难和挫折的态度不同，乐观者会冷静地找出原因，然后想法解决问题；悲观者后悔、
抱怨、甚至放弃；
4. 遇到困难和挫折时，要说“太好了！” 因为你抓住了锻炼自己的机会。
5、看到他人收到挫折时，应该说“你有困难吗？让我来帮助你吧！”
[写作要求] 必须使用5个句子组成连贯的短文介绍全部所给内容。
[评分标准] 概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
2020届广东省兴宁市高三英语模拟考试题答案
一、语言知识及应用(每小题2分，满分50分)
1--5 ABBAD 6--10 ACACD 11--15 BCCAA 16--20 CACBC 21--25 CCCDA
二、完形填空(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)
本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。
26. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。
27. B。根据winter和summer判断。
28. B。no....or....表示对两者否定。
29. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。
30. A。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。
31. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。
32. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。
33. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。
34. A。北极很冷。
35. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房; make their houses建房。
36. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。
37. A。由于风暴而回不了家。return home/get back home
38. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。
39. A。be over表示结束。
40. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。
参考翻译：
你知道爱斯基摩人吗？让我告诉你关于他们的生活吧。
爱斯基摩人住在北极附近。在那里只有两个季节，冬天和夏天。 在那儿没有春天和秋天。冬天的夜晚很漫长。即使在正午，你也会在两个月以上的时间看不到太阳。夏天也很漫长。在两个月以上的时间里，太阳不会落下，所以也没有夜晚。
爱斯基摩人有温暖的衣服。他们用动物的皮毛来做他们的衣服。他们用皮毛做了大衣、帽子还有鞋。
树在北极附近无法生长，因为那儿太冷了。爱斯基摩人不得不用兽皮、雪和石头来做他们的屋子。当他们出去遇到了风暴，那么就不会再回家了，他们用雪做房子。当风暴停止了，他们才离开家。
对于爱斯基摩人，生活是很困难的，但他们仍然热爱住在那里。
三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
文章讲述一群盗贼挖出了银行地下室的一条路并倒空了几乎200个私人的保险箱。
41. equipment。词性变化考点。building equipment “ 建筑设备”。
42. on。词性变化考点。
43. the。冠词考点。特指。
44. as。 介词考点。describe….. as……“把描述为。”
45. and。连词考点。 并列成分用and。
46. which。定语从句考点。非限制定语从句做主语用which。
47. switching。非谓语动词考点。ing分词作状语。
48. Fortunately。副词考点。单个副词作状语。
49. It。代词考点。It形式主语。
50. was stolen。被动语态考点。用一般过去时的被动语态。
注：the Credit Lyonnais branch 法国里昂信贷银行; investigator调查者；侦查员
四、阅读(共20题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A篇：答案：51---55 CCBBA
参考翻译：
下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望您在这里的旅期会很愉快。今天，我想告诉你一些我们这里需要注意的法律。
首先是关于饮品的。现在，如果你未满18岁不能购买任何含酒精饮品，也不能让你的朋友帮你买。
第二，关于噪音。你可以自娱自乐，但是不要制造出一些不必要的噪音，特别是晚上的时候。 我们请求你尊重其他需要安静的人。
第三，过马路。要小心。这个国家的车辆可能会开到路边上。请走人行道不要抱着侥幸心理在过马路的时候。
我最后要讲的是关于弃垃圾。在街上随手扔垃圾是犯法的。当你需要丢东西时候，请你放到口袋里然后带回家，或者丢到垃圾桶里。
最后，关于抽烟。未满16岁购买香烟或者烟草也是犯法的。
作为结束语，如果你需要任何帮助或者协助，你都可以联系你所在地方的警察局，他们会高兴帮助你的。
那么现在，你还有任何问题吗？
B篇：56----60 AADBB
参考翻译：
在我们的一生当中总有人要求我们演讲的时候，不过我们中间的大多数人均表现不佳。本篇文章就如何发表有效的讲话提出一些建议。
所以，当你不得不发言的时候，你或许害怕。由于紧张，你连自己要说什么都忘记了--结结巴巴、又臭又长--听众不烦你才怪！最后你或许会说，“谢天谢地，终于结束了。我只不过是不擅长于在公众场合讲话罢了。我希望我以后不要再做这样的事情了。”
[ 转振作起来！情况并没有那么糟糕！这里有一些去掉演讲痛苦的一些步骤。那么你（最好是静下心来）想一想你讲话的目的；然后掂量一下，这是什么场合？我为什么要说话？然后，就你演讲的话题尽量多地搜集相关材料。接下来要花大量的时间去组织你的材料，这样的话你的演讲才会清晰明了。尽量多举些例子。另外，要是有助于更清楚地展现你的观点的话，也不妨用上图片、表格、图表啊等等之类的东西。永远不要忘了你的听众。不要对他们趾高气扬，同时也不要对他们低声下气。对于你的听众予以足够的尊重就行了。他们会欣赏你考虑周到。
一定要记住：要有准备。了解你的话题，你的听众，还有你所处的场合。要简单明了。说你该说的话，然后就打住。一定要立场坚定。展现你的个性，这样你就会和你的听众进行一种面对面的交流。
如果你跟着这些步骤去做的话，你就会发现，你根本就没有必要害怕在公众场合发表演说！实际上，你会发现这种经历是如此的美妙，你会乐意多多地进行演讲！你还没有把握，是吧？去试一回，然后看看会发生什么事情。
C篇答案：61—65 BBCAA
参考翻译：
布朗先生是伦敦一个公司的经理。他住在城郊，坐火车去上班。他经常在不下雨的时候从火车站走到公司，因为这样很锻炼身体。 一天早上，正在他走在街上时，一个陌生人拦住了他并说，“你可能不记得我，先生。7年前我来伦敦时，我兜里没有一分钱。我拦住了你想向你借钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你要给我一个成功的机会。”布朗想了一会并说 “哦！我想起你了！”
“那么，”那个陌生人说，“您能再给我一次机会吗？”
D篇答案：66—70 DAACD
参考翻译：
如果不吃早餐会有影响吗？不久前，在美国进行了一项对不同年龄（12-83岁）的人进行测试。在测试中，有时会提供各式各样的早餐，有时压根儿就没有早餐。
科学家们想看看当他们吃不同的早餐，他们的身体机能是否运转良好。研究结果表明，当一个人吃了好的早餐，他/她的情况好于不吃早餐的。如果一个学生在去学校吃了水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，那么他/她在课堂上学得比较快，听得比较仔细。
这个结果正好与那些认为不吃早餐可以减肥的人的想法相反。因为在中午时，人们会非常饿，在午餐时容易吃掉更多的食物。他们的体重会增加而不是减肥。如果你把其他顿都省去的话，那么你将减掉较多的体重。
五、写作(共1题，满分15分)
Everyone can meet with all kinds of difficulties and frustrations in life, but everyone takes a different attitude toward them. Some are optimistic while others are pessimistic. Optimistic people will calmly look for the causes of the difficulties and frustrations, and then try to solve the problems when they are faced with many difficulties and frustrations,
however, pessimistic people will feel regretful，complain of others, and even give up working hard. In my opinion, we should say “It is very good! ”, because we seize the opportunity to train ourselves. When we find someone in trouble, we should say with concern “Do you have any difficulty? Let me help you out! ”