luda Passage 1 (2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really __1__(earn) the praise(reputation)of K－drama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings__2__(go)up an average of two (apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third e and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K－drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率)．
For those __5__do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get__6__as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves__7__natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is__8__(station) in the war－torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克)．__9__he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders.__10__they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.
Passage 2 (2016·汉中市二次质检)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying __1__ (health) while __2__ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.__3__you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much __4__(easy)：
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is__5__(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar __6__ local laws and customs of the countries to __7__you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or __8__(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough__9__(prepare), we will succeed. Have __10__good time!
Passage 3 (2016·临沂一模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what__1__(be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future__2__(plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was usually centered__3__one thing：my I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me__5__(go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was__6__(exact) what I needed.Here’s how__7__(keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.
Without my phone，I__8__(fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and cricke the morning，I woke up energy.Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I __9__(true)enjoyed what I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，__10__changed me com listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
Passage 4 (2016·株洲市质检)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds.If you live__1__a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort __2__will become part of the extended family.
Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle__3__(call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such__4__beautiful face. I __5__(take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.
Poodles are full of__6__(intelligent) and she was learned to recognize the sounds different__7__(car) in our household made.She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around__8__(mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there__9__(wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people__10__(be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.
Passage 5 (2016·衡阳一中月考)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather is a__1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.
When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day__5__night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they__6__(die). At last, the tunnel __7__(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If__8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__it was very dim, and they were fed__10__some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
Passage 6 (2016·南昌一中模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First，reading books __1__(be) can always keep yourself __2__(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a __3__(relax) hobby too.
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bed—even in the ba you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is __5__ it is u you read as a hobby，you __6__(get) better and better at it.This means that you will read faster and will become __7__(good) at understanding what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your school work becomes much ea school subjects depend __8__ good reading and，as you read you learn more and more.
Good readers are most likely to be good __9__(write)， are usually good at __10__(spell) as well，and have more things to write about.Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.
Passage 7 (2015·河北全真模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__(lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play __2__ him.
In the __3__(follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned.“Sorry, my boy，__5__ I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more __6__(apple) for you...” the tree said. “I don’t have teeth __7__(bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything... the only thing __8__(leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest. I’m __9__(tire) after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.
Passage 8 (2015·青岛二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two businessmen __1__(fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jacke their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning，__3__ they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo __4__(lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some __5__(photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something __6__ (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very __7__ (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran __8__．In the kangaroo’s new green jacket __9__(be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.
Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is __10__(run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.
Passage 9 (2015·临沂期末)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__(open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”
Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss’ he not only was __7__(success) in his first store, but __8__(eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__(hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10__(cost) me about a million dollars.”
Passage 10 (2014·郑州一模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A century ago, there were a hundred thousand tigers in the wild. Today, there are barely 3.5 thousand. But the picture may not be so hopeless __1__ it seems.
The Indian government has recently announced that its tiger numbers __2__(jump) by a third in the past four years. The government’s report “The 2014 status of Tigers” says that there __3__(be) now 2，226 of the endangered big cats in the country. That’s over five hundred more than __4__(record) four years ago.
This is significant in the __5__(fortunate) of the Indian tiger, which not so long ago was threatened with extinction (灭绝) in India.
“It’s good news __6__ there are still many things to do to ensure the Indian tiger has __7__ successful future”， said Belinda Wright of the Wild Life Protection Society of India.
India __8__(believe) to be home to around seventy percent of all the world’s tigers. In 2010, the thirteen countries where tigers are found all promised __9__(double) their numbers of the big cats over twelve years. According to the Indian Environment Minister, however, India is the only country where tiger numbers are __10__(actual) rising.
Passage 11 (2014·石家庄一中二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an __1__(amaze) information resource. Students，teachers, and researchers use it as __2__ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the __3__(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it __4__ shopping, banking, bill－paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from __5__ countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments __6__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over __7__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are __8__ (restrict) on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can __9__(broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children __10__(see)．
Passage 12 (2014·辽宁抚顺二中月考)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice：Hi，Peter! I saw you on the 7 o’clock news last night.
Peter：Oh, yeah.
Alice：So tell us what happened?
Peter：I __1__ (walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone __2__(call)out for help. I looked up and there on the headland __3__(be) a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff and was stuck.
Alice：What did you do then?
Peter：My first thought was __4__ (run) and get help，but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at any moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose and I almost __5__ (slip)a couple of times. I was beginning to think it wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone __6__ that I should have got help first. Then I reached the boy. However, I couldn’t get him down. We were both stuck!
Alice：And then what did you do?
Peter：I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came __7__ small crowd on the beach. One __8__ them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes __9__(late) there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we were __10__(rescue) at last.
创新导向题
Ⅰ.原创新题
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and win, in spring, when all that snow melts, water __1__(fall)down the mountain sides. Streams(溪流)form and come together __2__(form) rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.
The Bear River begins __3__(near)13，000 feet up in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles away, __4__ it will have dropped about 9，000 feet first! The most __5__ (surprise) thing about this river is where it ends.
If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers __6__(empty)into the sea. But not the water of the Bear River. This river flows __7__ the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams __8__ flow into the lake bring with them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. Instead, the summer sun evaporates(蒸发)the fresh water，__9__ (leave)the salt behind. The lake water is so __10__(salt) that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City __1__ a woman and a young boy __2__(sit) down at the next table. I couldn’t help __3__(overhear)parts of their conversation. At one point __4__ woman asked：“So, how have you been？” And the boy, who couldn’t have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed __5__(late)．”
This incident __6__(stick)in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I __7__(remember), my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children __8__(increase)steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults __9__ they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult __10__(say), but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?
Passage 3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johnny Carson began his career in television in his __1__(twenty). First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years later, he __2__(move)to Los Angles, California. It was The Tonight Show __3__ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became the __4__ popular star of American television. He __5__(call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.
He did not take his fame __6__(serious). For example, when asked __7__ he became a “star”， he answered：“I started in a gaseous(气体的)state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of __8__(humorous). Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed even __9__(hard)at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many __10__(comedy)and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”．
Passage 4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night in particular after __1__ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and __2__(extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad. I was waiting __3__(see) if anyone noticed it. But while eating his toast, Dad just asked me __4__ my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night，__5__ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said：“Honey, I love burnt toast.”
Later that night, I __6__(go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me __7__ big hug and said，“Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today，really __8__(tire). And besides，a burnt toast never hurts anyone but cold words do！”
What I’ve learned over the years __9__(be) that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important __10__(key)to creating a healthy, growing，and lasting relationship.