山西中考试题专题之2021年山西省中考英语试题及答案

2021山西省中学学业水平考试

英语试题卷

满分：120分

听力部分(共20分)

一、情景反应(每次骚乱1分，共5分)

这个问题共有5个小问题，你会听到每个小问题一组对话。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共 5 分）

本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. In China.

B.In Japan.

C.In Germany.

7. A.Paul’s

B.Lily’s

C.Mary’s

8. A.Every day

B. Twice a week:

C. Four times a week.

9. A.He saw a doctor.

B. He went to the cinema

C.He looked after his mother.

10. A.He will miss Mr.Li

B.Mr.Li will leave the school

C. He will be a Chinese teacher.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共 5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. When did the story happen?

A.Before the party.

B. During the party.

C. After the party,.

12.What did Xiaohan do when he saw an old man lying on the ground?

A.He called 120.

B.He ran up to give first aid.

C.He sent the old man home.

13.How did Xiaohan's action make the people around feel?

A.Sorry.

B. Surprised.

C. Angry

14、 Why did Xiaohan give a hand to the old man?

A. Because the old man asked him or help.

B. Because people around asked him to do that.

C. Because Lei Feng's spirit encouraged him to do that.

15.What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Kind people live a colorful life.

B.Our society needs love, kindness and courage.

C. People should express the love to each other bravely.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5 分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget_______.

A. me

B. him

C. them

22. --- Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?

--- Maybe working in groups is a good_______.

A. method

B. survey

C. report

23. --- To our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.

--- I agree with you.

A. Harm

B. protect

C. examine

24. --- The computer desk in the store is so _______that I can’t afford it.

--- Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?

A. large

B. heavy

C. expensive

25. --- I can’t sleep well these days.

--- Doing sports can help you sleep_______.

A. simply

B. deeply

C. weekly

26. Please don’t hurt the little animals _______you see them on the street. They are our friends.

A. so

B. when

C. unless

27. In daily life, everyone should _______the lies. After all, being honest comes first.

A. pay attention to

B. get used to

C. stay away from

28. --- China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).

--- As Chinese, we _______our country.

A. are proud of

B. are friendly to

C. are interested in

29. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life _______the development of technology.

A. ahead of

B. instead of

C. because of

30. --- China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder_______.

--- They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.

A. how they won the game

B. why they played the game

C. where they played the game

六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

The friends are talking about a speech competition.

A. Good luck!

B. I don’t think so.

C. What’s it about?

D. That sounds great.

E. What are you doing now?

F. When is the competition?

G. I’m not sure what I will talk about.

七、完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 8 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.

What's 36. about it? It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 37. their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 38. she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.

Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 39. these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 40. me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 41. of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 42. imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”

Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda's father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 43. it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.

36. A. clear B. special C. strange

37. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down

38. A. if B. until C. since

39. A. secret B. promise C. hope

40. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage

41. A. rest B. shape C. beginning

42. A. always B. often C. never

43. A. toward B. behind C. against

八. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题， 每小题 2 分，共 52 分。关注“锦鲤英语”获取更多新鲜学习资料。）

(A)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Reads’ Club

What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!

The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.

Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00

Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.

Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40

Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.

Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60

Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.

Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80

Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.

44. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?

A. Hemingway.

B. Leo Tolstoy.

C. Edmondo De Amicis.

45. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?

A. Love.

B. Success.

C. Adventure.

46. What is the book Peter Pan about?

A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.

B. A boy who always misses his family.

C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.

47. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?

A. The value of the friendship.

B. The spirit of never giving up.

C. The advantage of the teamwork.

48. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?

A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.

B.A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.

C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.

In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.

Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.

49. When did Felix Bock start his company?

A. In 2016.

B. In 2017.

C. In 2021.

50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.

B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.

C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.

51. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?

A. 指 责.

B. 雇用

C. 奖 励

52. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?

A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.

B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.

C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.

53. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The new way to rethink waste.

B. The plan for recycling local wood.

C. The advice about setting up a company.

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 54. ______

“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 55. ______ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?

But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 56. ______ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.

We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 57. ______ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.

58. ______ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”

A. Neither could my parents.

B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.

C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.

D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.

E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.

F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

In 2009. Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.

Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.

Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”

If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.

The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a 59._____ . Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 60. _____decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.

Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 61.____ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 62.____ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can 63._______ the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.

If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。关注“锦鲤英语”获取更多新鲜学习资料。

As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spend more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother's encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.

Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.

Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.

They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.

Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

64.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

——————————————————————

65. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?

_______________________________________

66.According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along _______. And Dadu refers to (指) _______ now.

67.Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?

_______________________________________

68.Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.

_________________ ________________

69.What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?

_______________________________________

九、词语运用 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although

The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 70 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 71 .

When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 72 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 73 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 74 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 75 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.

We all have a table like this in 76 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 77 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 78 by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.

The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 79 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.

十、书面表达 (共 15 分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事； 选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。

请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：

1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；

2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；

3.这件事带给你的思考。

要求：

1.词数不少于 80 词；

2.提示词汇仅供参考；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Word Bank

objective adj. 客观的

reasonable adj. 理性的

attitude adj. 态 度

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021 年山西省中考英语试题

参考答案

1--5 AACBC 6--10 ACBCA 11--15 CBACB

16. Twenty/20 17. house 18. seriously 19.trained 20.smart

五、单项选择

21--25 BABCB 26--30 BCACA

六、补全对话

31--35 ECGDA

七、完形填空

36--40 BCBAC 41--43ACB

八. 阅读理解

44--48 AACBC 49--53 ACBCA

54--58 ACDFE

59. lover/fan 60. wisely 61. important 62. among 63. share

64. 只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/ 几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。

65. He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./ Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.

66. the Silk Road; Beijing

67. Because they fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./ Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.

68. The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out. / Xu Xiake’s 600,000- word travel notes finally came out Macro Polo/ He got to China. / Macro Polo/ He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia.

/ Macro Polo/ He arrived in Shangdu.

69. They never gave up when facing difficulties. / They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down. / They had a spirit of exploration. / …I'll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries. / I will keep a diary when I travel. / I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.

九、词语运用

70 . festivals 71. discussion 72.added 73.closer 74. feel

75.totally 76.our 77.Although 78. are accepted 7 9. which

十、书面表达

A possible version:

There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my growth.

In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.

Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.