鲁达 1、ishmael
Ishmael is an important figure in the Bible and Islamic faiths. In the Bible, Ishmael was the first son of Abraham, born to him through his wife Sarah's maidservant, Hagar. In Islamic tradition, Ishmael is considered a prophet and one of the ancestors of Prophet Muhammad.
The story of Ishmael begins when Sarah, who was barren, gave her handmaid Hagar to Abraham so that he could have children. Hagar became pregnant with Ishmael, but Sarah later became pregnant with Isaac. Sarah became jealous of Hagar and Abraham's bond with Ishmael and demanded that they be cast out into the wilderness. However, God promised to care for Ishmael and his descendants, and they eventually settled in the land of Paran.
Ishmael plays an important role in Islamic tradition. Muslims believe that Ishmael continued to preach the message of monotheism that his father Abraham had taught him. He is also believed to have built the Kaaba in Mecca, which is considered one of the holiest sites in Islam. Muslims also view the story of Abraham's sacrifice of his son as involving Ishmael, rather than Isaac as is believed in Judaism and Christianity.
In modern times, Ishmael has become a symbol of the struggles of the Middle East. The conflict between the Israeli and Palestinian people is often portrayed as a descendant of the conflict between Isaac and Ishmael. However, it is important to remember the original story of Ishmael, which is one of God's care for him and his descendants, despite the hardships they faced.
Overall, Ishmael is an important figure in both the Bible and Islamic traditions. He represents the complexities of family relationships, the importance of faith and perseverance, and the ongoing struggles in the Middle East.
2、ishmael在白鲸中象征的意义
白鲸是美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的经典小说《白鲸记》中的重要角色。在小说中，白鲸是捕鲸船“佩克德号”船长艾哈布疯狂追逐的目标，而船长为了追求白鲸最终导致了船员和自己的死亡。而此时，船员中唯一幸存的人是一名名叫Ishmael的水手。Ishmael在小说中具有象征意义。
首先，Ishmael本身就是一个有象征意义的名字。他的名字来自于《圣经》中的一个人物——以撒的儿子以实玛利(Ishmael)，以实玛利在《圣经》中是一个流浪者，他的故事与Ishmael的角色相似。在小说中，Ishmael是一个孤独的人，他没有朋友、没有家庭，也没有归属感。这种流浪者的形象象征着人类内心的孤独。
其次，在小说中，Ishmael是唯一幸存的船员，他和船长艾哈布有着截然不同的观念。船长疯狂追逐白鲸，而Ishmael则保持着理智和冷静。在小说最后，Ishmael成为了唯一幸存的人，他的生还象征着理智和冷静是人类生存的关键。
最后，Ishmael在小说中还具有一种文化的象征意义。在小说中，Ishmael是一名混血儿，他的父亲是西班牙人，母亲是印第安人。这种混血儿的形象代表了文化的交融和包容。
综上所述，Ishmael在《白鲸记》中具有着丰富的象征意义。他象征着人类内心的孤独，人类生存的关键和文化的交融和包容。同时，他的形象也表现了小说中的某些思想和主题。