【社会关系怎么填】高考英语考前语法填空热身练

高考英语考试前语法填空热身练习

非谓语

1.the national park has large collection of wildlife，ranging(range)from butterflies to elephants。

现在分词指主动说后定语，相当于定语从句which ranges from butterflies to elephants。

2.poverty still affects many people living in rural areas。

3.Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time _ _ spent _ with his students。

4.in art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden _ within the work。

5.on a local level，the damage caused(cause)by full-sun fields affects the area ' s birds and animals .

6.clearly and thought fully _ written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers。

答案written的意义：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，可以激发学生自主探索答案的自信心。

7. ___ Absorbed _ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

8.__ To make _ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.

9.___To learn _ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

10. __ Having spent ______(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

【解析】　Having spent　句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

状语从句的省略问题

1.When ___ offered _______(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”．

(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It's kind of you”。

2.Generally speaking，if___ taken _____(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.

(副作用) 一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。 状语从句的省略问题

3.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

【答案】　____accompanied_______　句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children与accompany之间为被动关系，再由后面的by their parents可知，此处应填accompanied表示孩子被父母陪同。

4.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.

【答案】__accepted_________　句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本句的主语you和accept之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句If you are accepted for the job的省略。

5.Climate change, if______ (leave) unchecked, could drive the animals to extinction（灭绝）.

【答案】__left, 完整形式 If_ climate change were left__ (leave) unchecked, Climate change, could drive the animals to extinction.

定语从句

1.The shade of the forest trees provides a habitat for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.

2.. Self-driving is an area ____where______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

3.There was once a beautiful girl___who/that______hated herself because the was blind.

4. There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half___when__the coach will tell his player how to play well.

5.The little problems ___that/which_____we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

6. I live next door to a couple ___whose_______children often make a lot of noise.

7. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere___where_____ his employees enjoy their work.

8. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time____when____ he should be able to be independent.

9. At that time 1 was in Texas and I had a friend____whose__ farmily business was running hotels.

10. She and her family bicycle to work, __which____ helps them keep fit.

11. Kate, __whose_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

12. The best part of the vocabulary-built process is that there's enough room for improvement, ___which_______means you'll just keep getting better and better.

13. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ____which___is not good for the health.

14. My oldest son, ___whose____work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

15. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____when____was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

强调句

1.From my experience, I have learned that it is not our inborn gifts but our efforts that help us achieve success.

2. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house__that_____ we saw Lily in the passenger Seat.

3.--Have you seen the film?

--Of course, I have. It was in our hometown___that___ the film was made.

4. Bach(巴赫) died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century___that____ his musical gift was fully recognized.

倒装句

No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

（部分倒装）

Between rows of trees stands(stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library and electronic reading room.

（全部倒装）

并列句

1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.

2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.

3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.

4. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____so____plants can spread to new places.