1.教师节快乐!
【研究生阅读、商考、同义词替代集】文末!
首先,我想感谢祝福今天杨哥[教师节快乐]的同学们,但亮哥说好听的话都是假的,单词都背下来是对亮哥最大的祝福!
这几天找同学收集了老师的语录,整理起来相当有趣,和大家一起很开心。
班主任:
“没人举手吧?那我就点名。
”“你们是我带过的最差的一届。”
“整栋楼就你们最吵,我在楼下就听到你们的声音。”
数学老师:
“我在这个圆里面放了个P。”
“同学们注意!我要变形了!”
英语老师:
“A一看就是错的,B不可能选,C还要我说吗?所以选D好了,下一题!”
语文老师:
“上辈子杀猪,这辈子教书。上辈子杀人,这辈子教语文。”
“你们写作文不要抄,你们看过的书我都看过,你们没看过的我也看过。”
物理老师:
“游标卡尺不寂寞,因为它不会估读”
“牛顿是不是被你们气死的。”
政治老师:
“这题选C的同学,有明显的反人类倾向。”
历史老师:
“不要篡改历史!”
化学老师:
“这个化学方程式是你自己发明的吗?”
看着也让我回忆起了当初做学生的日子,没想到一转眼我竟做了十多年老师。做了老师之后,我才深刻体会到,学生学出成绩,那才是最有成就感的事。
所以你们别光顾着傻乐,英语抓抓紧啊!
今天给大家整理了考研阅读常考同义替换合集,老规矩在文末,学起来!
2. 来看今天的每日一词
My daughter, who is a teacher, believes that most people think there are only two sorts of teachers. The martyr who works every hour available and gives their all to their students to the point of exhaustion, and the slacker who does as little as humanly possible while counting the days to the next holidays.
上文提到:“我女儿认为大多数人都觉得只有两种老师类型”,而考的其实就是两种类型中的一种,且每一种都用了非常长的定语去形容。
有些同学可能也看不懂【martyr】,没关系,我们可以继续看修饰的定语怎么说,第一种是【每时每刻都在工作,为学生付出一切,以至于筋疲力尽】,很显然是一个非常正向的形容。
那这时候其实就可以推断,考察的【slacker】词很可能是一个比较负向的,继续看形容【尽可能不做任何工作,只计算下一个假期的日子】,不难判断出slacker是一种非常懒,不爱干活的人。
A. 劳工 proletarian
B. 刺绣工 needleworker
C. 懒汉 idler
D. 凡人 mortal
那么从选项来看,答案显然应该是 C 。
3. 句子分析
注:黄色是主干,红色是定语,绿色是状语,紫色是同位语,蓝色是作为灵活机动的表示
My daughter, who is a teacher, believes that most people think there are only two sorts of teachers.
参考译文:我的女儿是一名教师,她认为大多数人认为只有两种类型的教师。
The martyr who works every hour available and gives their all to their students to the point of exhaustion, and the slacker who does as little as humanly possible while counting the days to the next holidays.
参考译文:一种是烈士,他们每时每刻都在工作,为学生付出一切,以至于筋疲力尽;另一种是懒汉,他们尽可能不做任何工作,只计算下一个假期的日子。
4. 文章背景:澳大利亚教师的工作量像滚雪球一样越滚越大
原文标题:Australian teachers' workload is snowballing – as their pay lags behind句子节选自:The Guardian(卫报)发布时间:2021.02.26作者:Jane Caro
我的女儿是一名教师,她认为大多数人认为只有两种类型的教师。一种是烈士,他们每时每刻都在工作,为学生付出一切,以至于筋疲力尽;另一种是懒汉,他们尽可能不做任何工作,只计算下一个假期的日子。当然,这些刻板印象是无稽之谈,但也是一种积极的损害。我们有太多的教师,特别是在他们年轻和理想化的时候,非常害怕被看作是一个懒人,他们把自己赶到了地上。
My daughter, who is a teacher, believes that most people think there are only two sorts of teachers. The martyr who works every hour available and gives their all to their students to the point of exhaustion, and the slacker who does as little as humanly possible while counting the days to the next holidays. These stereotypes are nonsensical, of course, but are also actively damaging. Far too many of our teachers, especially when they are young and idealistic, are so afraid of being seen as a slacker they drive themselves into the ground.
然而,这样的刻板印象对我们的领导人来说是很方便的,因为他们可以同时赞美和妖魔化教师。通过赞美杰出的教师和/或学校,他们可以暗示所有其他的人都是不合格的,从而巧妙地让自己脱身。
Such stereotypes are convenient for our leaders, however, because they allow them to both praise and demonise teachers at the same time. By lauding the exceptional teacher and/or school, they can imply all the others are falling short, neatly letting themselves off the hook.
更糟糕的是,这种刻板印象还影响了教师职业的自我看法。教师经常超越职责范围,一方面是担心被评定为懈怠者,另一方面是出于对他们面前的学生日益复杂的需求的真正关注。
Worse, the stereotype has also influenced the professions’ view of itself. Teachers routinely go above and beyond the call of duty, both for fear of being judged a slacker and out of genuine concern for the increasingly complex needs of the students they see in front of them.
5. 还有话说
给大家总结了最高频正确答案同义替换:
【英语一】:
weigh(看重)=pay much closer attention(密切关注);
reluctant(不情愿)=not to be co-operative(不合作);
unanswered question(未知答案)=uncertain(不确定);
should stay out of the way(别干涉)=
have the freedom to choose their own way(自己有权选择);
legislative initiative(立法举动)=legislative measure (立法措施);
parallel(相似物)=is also applicable(同样适用);
change(改变)=modify(修改);
have... dream(做...梦)=show up in dreams(在梦中展现);
has its way(自有其道)=as usual(顺其自然)。
homogenize(v.同化)=assimilate(v.同化)
play a role(对…起到作用)=launch(v.发起…某物)
threat(v.威胁,危害)=poisonous(a.有毒的,有害的)
many fans(很多粉丝)=influential (a.有影响力的)
not dark and deteriorating(不黑暗、不颓败)=successful(成功的)
doubt(v.怀疑,不相信)=deny(v.拒绝承认)
add a penny(增加收入)=contribute(v.做贡献)
bring in revenue(带来收益)=spend more money(花了更多钱)
cry poor(哭穷)=not really short of money(并不真穷)
break attendance record(破上座记录)=attendance is on the rise(人数一直升)
same(相同的)=similar(相似的)
sea(海洋)=ocean(海洋)
stock(存储量)=biomass(生物数量)
not conservative(不保守的)=greater(更大的)
bummer(痛苦、讨厌)=unpleasant(不高兴的)
distasteful(令人反感的)=bitter(苦的)
a breath of fresh(清新的空气)=refresh(v.使恢复活力)
elite精英=who perform well做得好的人
mania疯狂= craze疯狂
cognitive exercise认知训练=
meaningful processing of information有意识地信息处理
be made被制造= owe to nurture基于培养
be born被生育= owe to nature基于自然
Practice makes perfect熟能生巧= talent is highly overrated天才被高估
similar to相似于=analogy类比
adult and children’s version成人和儿童版本
=formats for adults and children成人和儿童形式
are obtained through获得于= is now based on基于
not be reliable不可靠= may not assess评估不了
vulnerable to易受伤害于= lost the parachute丢掉了安全伞
less secured payments=depending on investment return
large new dose of investment risk新的数量的投资风险=
increase the families’ investment risk增加投资风险
political fallout may not be far政治波及影响不远了=
may bring about political problems带来政治问题
on the cliff岌岌可危= reduce to poor重变穷狗
data insecurity数据不安全= data leakage数据泄露
weak point弱点=potential vulnerabilities潜在的易受伤性
go astray丢失了=leakage泄露
regulators will act管理者要行动= legal penalty法律惩罚
come as a surprise我的天哪!= fail to see不能理解
The mystery is我的天呐!= what puzzles百思不得其解..
vulnerable to易受伤害的= susceptible to易受影响的
increased “opportunities” for有更多的…的机会
=expose tomore 暴露于更多…之中
durable更耐久的=longer更久的
frequent频繁的=not one-shot deal不是一锤子买卖
from paycheck to paycheck从一个工资单到另一个工资单=
barely covered one’s expense几乎支付不起花费
depression压力=stress压力
traditional process传统过程= It usedto be过去常常
upset sb.使不安= make heavy reading for sb.使阅读心情不轻松
making access to给创造入口=provides an easier access to提供更容易的入口
pay for支付= cover the cost支付
change the traditional改变传统= newmode of新模式
change变化=alteration变化
plays a key role起关键作用=main reason主要原因
Living standard生活标准= dietand health饮食和健康
condition从条件上限制= cannot easily withstand不能轻松应对
reached their limit达到极限=generally stopped growing基本停止增长
early days早期时光=infancy婴儿期,初期
fragile易碎的=delicate脆弱的
complex复杂的= distaste also understood it is bedrock不喜欢但是也知道其重要
politically lives depended on政治上依存于=benefit politically from政治上获益于
military experience军事经历=
observing the bravery of the black soldiers观察到了黑人士兵的勇敢
vulnerable to易受伤害的= susceptible to易受影响的
increased “opportunities” for有更多的…的机会=exposeto more 暴露于更多…之中
durable更耐久的=longer更久的
frequent频繁的=not one-shot deal不是一锤子买卖
from paycheck to paycheck从一个工资单到另一个工资单=
barely covered one’s expense几乎支付不起花费
depression压力=stress压力
traditional process传统过程= It usedto be过去常常
upset sb.使不安= make heavyreading for sb.使阅读心情不轻松
making access to给创造入口=provides an easier access to提供更容易的入口
pay for支付= cover the cost支付
change the traditional改变传统= new mode of新模式
change变化=alteration变化
plays a key role起关键作用=main reason主要原因
Living standard生活标准= dietand health饮食和健康
condition从条件上限制= cannot easily withstand不能轻松应对
reached their limit达到极限=generally stopped growing基本停止增长
early days早期时光=infancy婴儿期,初期
fragile易碎的=delicate脆弱的
complex复杂的= distaste also understood it is bedrock不喜欢但是也知道其重要
politically lives depended on政治上依存于=benefit politically from政治上获益于
military experience军事经历=
observing the bravery of the black soldiers观察到了黑人士兵的勇敢
no good=undesirable不好的
learn from= take a page from学习
enough explore= adequately probe充分地挖掘
occurs without realizing= unconsciously无意识发生
Far less certain=questionable可疑的
reneging on= dishonoring食言
seek favor= seek permission寻求支持
purchase=buy购买
management= managerial practices管理实践
the limits= how far extend某物的极限
should be consequence=be affected被影响
uncertainty=be ambiguous模糊
complexity=be complicated复杂
enlarge=thrive壮大
prudent=cautious谨慎
rally against=be barrier障碍
acclaim=favorable response欢呼喝彩
modest=unpretentious谦虚的
overestimate=exaggerate夸大
accessible=available可用到的
lookingfor=pursue追求
poach=hunt for 猎
invert=get out-dated过时了
impinge on=do harm to伤害
Charter=standard宪章;标准
be rejected= deny access for拒绝
public sentiment=poll民意测验
notwell reflected in politics = has limited political support没有政治支持
consumes=destroy消耗
not respect=disregard不考虑
not be absolutely= skepticism可疑
lenient=less severe轻微的
impact=influence影响
amount=how much总量
oughtto= necessary需要去
expensive=high cost贵
change=adjustment改变
Good=commodity产品
【英语二】:
involved in auctions参与拍卖 = spending money花钱
down by nearly 90%下降九成= fall dramatically剧烈下降
waiting for confidence期待信心= awaiting better chances等待机会
deliver works of art to the market发布作品去艺术品市场
=promoting art work circulation促进艺术品发行
bull run ended牛市结束=decline衰落
complain sth. didn’t抱怨没有做到某事=have the expectation期待
wreaking havoc制造大破坏= causing damage制造损害
communication交流= conversation对话
couple配偶=spouse配偶
attach much importance to重视=focus on聚焦于
create new behavior制造新的行为=cultivate the habit培养习惯
impact影响=influence影响
manufacture制造=create制造
commercial promotion商业促销= relentless advertising无尽的广告
inadequacy不足=have way around可以避开
domestic家里=home家里
required to do被要求去=ought to do应该去
enormous bonus巨额奖金=excessive profit更多的利润
have enough independence有充分自主权= independent独立的
do less well做地不好= perform worse表现更差
attractive offers开出更有吸引力的条件=create incentive创造刺激
in a desperate situation处于绝望处境
= chronicling their owndoom数着自己的末日时间表
reduce cost减少成本=save money省钱
dependent onadvertising依靠广告=reliance on ads依赖广告
essential本质的,必须的=important重要的
had a great influence upon有很大影响= exert enormousinfluence施加很多影响
reliant on abundant decoration依赖大量的装饰
= derive from abundance来源于装饰
shared some characteristics有共同的特征=
equivalent of…就是等同于
Natural scenes自然景观= landscape风景
cheer leaders拉拉队长= supporters支持者
fail to reach anagreement没有达到同意= but disagreeabout不同意于
something is hopeful有希望的= too soon to write off说抹掉..太操之过急
考过的不一定会再考,
但是再考的几率是很高的,
无论如何,命题思路是肯定雷同的。