一、AAA类型(只有一个过去/过去分词)
,完全相同(19)
Broadcast Broadcast广播、播放、混战
Burst Burst爆炸,发生
铸造;铸造;投掷;投掷
成本成本成本成本,支出
剪切剪切,剪切
击中,击中,击中
Hurt Hurt受伤
Let Let Let
预先预测预先制作、预先供水
Put Put释放Put
Recast Recast Recast redo,更改
Reset Reset Reset重置、重置
集集放置集,设置
关闭Shut Shut
分割分割分割,分割,分离
Spread Spread Spread部署,传播
Thrust Thrust Thrust刺、戳
Upset Upset颠覆、扰乱
Wed Wed wed结婚
、同一个词的不同声音(2)
读取、了解Read Read [red] Read [red]
Misreadmisread [,mis' red] misread [,mis' red]误解
二、ABB型
、原型的“a”、“I”改为“u”
销毁Dig Dug Dug
旋转Spin Spun Spun
贴上、贴附Stick Stuck
Sting Stung Stung刺激、咬伤
摆动摆动摆动,旋转
挂一个人。
,将原型“I”改为“a”
Sit Sat Sat坐下(秋季),孵化
Spit Spat Spat呕吐(痰、口水)
、将原型中的“I”改为“o”或“ou”
Fight Fought Fought战斗,战斗
查找Find Found Found
Grind Ground Ground钢板、咀嚼、酷刑
倒带、播放、倒带Rewind Rewound Rewound
Spellbind Spellbound Spellbound被迷住了,被护身符迷惑了。
解开Unwind Unwound Unwound,反向打开
Win Won Won胜利,胜利
,将原型“y”更改为“id”
Inlay Inlaid Inlaid镶嵌,包括
Mislay Mislaid Mislaid放置不正确
过度淡出过度淡出支付过多
Pay Paid Paid付款
Say Said Said说
,' o '和' e '转换,最后一个字母改为' d '
Foretell Foretold Foretold预测、预测
举办、抓住、举办Hold Held Held
重复Retell Retold Retold
销售Sell Sold Sold
Tell Told Told说:
,将原型的最后一个字母改为“t”或“d”
Bend Bent Bent弯下腰,低下头,弯下腰
构建构建构建构建构建
Flee Fled Fled逃生
Lend Lent Lent租赁
Lose Lost Lost丢失、丢失
Outspend Outspent Outspent花太多钱
Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt重建、恢复
发送发送发送发送发送发送
Spend Spent Spent花钱
拆除、平整联布综合办的联布综合办
,原型末尾的第二个,将三个字母改为' d '或' t '
Have/Has Had Had包括
制作Make Made Made
Creep Crept Crept爬行、奉承、奉承
Feel Felt Felt感觉
保留Keep Kept Kept
Leave Left Left离开
过溜夫过溜夫睡过头了
Sleep Slept Slept睡眠
斯威夫特
Swept Swept 打扫Weep Wept Wept 哭泣,悲哀
Ⅷ、直接在最后加"t"或"d"的
Deal Dealt Dealt 处理
Hear Heard Heard 听
Mean Meant Meant 意思是,打算,注定
Ⅸ、将原型缩写
Bleed Bled Bled 留学,勒索
Breed Bred Bred 防止,产生
Feed Fed Fed 喂养,满足
Lead Led Led 领导,引导,导致
Meet Met Met 遇见,满足
Mislead Misled Misled 误导,欺骗
Overfeed Overfed Overfed 喂(吃)得太多
Shoot Shot Shot 射击
Slide Slid Slid 滑落,逐渐变为
Ⅹ、过去式结尾是"ought"或"aught"的
Bring Brought Brought 带来,拿来
Buy Bought Bought 买
Catch Caught caught 抓住,赶上
Teach Taught Taught 教
Ⅺ、一些不规则变化的动词
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood 误会
Stand Stood Stood 站(在某一立场),忍受
Understand Understood Understood 理解,获悉
Panic Panicked panicked 使恐慌
三、ABC 型
Ⅰ、原型"i"过去式改为"o"或"a",过去分词加"n"
Arise Arose Arisen 出现,发生
Drive Drove Driven 驾驶,去干
Rise Rose Risen 上升,升起
Uprise Uprose Uprisen 起义
Forgive Forgave Forgiven 原谅
Give Gave Given 给
Ⅱ、原型"i",过去式"a",过去分词"u"
Begin Began Begun 开始
Drink Drank Drunk 喝
Ring Rang Rung 响,包围
Sing Sang Sung 唱
Swim Swam swum 游泳
Ⅲ、原型"ea"变"o"加"e"变过去式,加"n"变过去分词
Break Broke Broken 打破
Freeze Froze Frozen 冻结,结冰
Speak Spoke Spoken 讲话
Steal Stole Stolen 偷
Unfreeze Unfroze Unfrozen 融化,使解冻
Weave Wove Woven 编织
Swear Swore Sworn 发誓,诅咒
Tear Tore Torn 撕扯
Wear Wore Worn 穿戴
Ⅳ、原型"a"或"o"改"e"变过去式,加"n"变过去分词
Blow Blew Blown 吹
Draw Drew Drawn 画,抽出
Grow Grew Grown 生长
Know Knew Known 知道
Outthrow Outthrew Outthrown 扔出
Overdraw Overdrew overdrawn 透支
Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown 推倒
Undraw Undrew undrawn 拉开
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn 撤退
Fall Fell fallen 落下,跌倒
Ⅴ、去"o"变过去式,加"n"变过去分词
Choose Chose Chosen 选择
Prechoose Prechose Prechosen 预选
Ⅵ、过去式加"ed",过去分词加"en"
Foreshow Foreshowed Foreshown 预示
Swell Swelled swellen 肿大,增多
Ⅷ、改最后元音字母变过去式,加"en"变过去分词
Forbid Forbade Forbidden 禁止
Forget Forgot Forgotten 忘记
Ride Rode Ridden 乘,骑
Eat Ate Eaten 吃
Outeat Outate Outeaten 吃得比...多
Overeat Overate Overeaten 吃得太多
Underwrite Underwrote Underwritten 签名,给...保险
Write Wrote Written 写
Ⅷ、将"ake"改"ook"变过去式,加"n"变过去分词
Take Took Taken 带、拿走
Mistake Mistook Mistaken 弄错,误解
Overtake Overtook Overtaken 追上,超过
Undertake Undertook Undertaken 担任,着手
Shake Shook Shaken 摇动,颤抖
Ⅸ、其他不规则变形
Be(am,are,is) Was,were Been 是
Do Did Done 做
Go Went Gone 去
Fly Flew Flown 飞
Lie Lay Lain 躺下
See Saw Seen 看
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen 预见
四、ABA 型
Become Became Become 变成
Come Came Come 来
Overcome Overcame Overcome 克服
Run Ran Run 跑
五、AAB 型
Beat Beat Beaten 敲打,跳跃
六、没有过去分词的情态动词
Can Could 可以
May Might 可能,但愿
Must Must 必须
Shall Should 将要,应该
Will Would 将要
七、有两个过去式/过去分词
一、AAA 型和 ABB 型的混杂
Bet Bet/betted Bet/betted 打赌
Forecast Forecast/forecasted Forecast/forecasted 预言,预报
Knit Knit/knitted Knit/knitted 编织,使...愈合
Quit Quit/quitted Quit/quitted 退出
Rid Rid/ridded Rid/ridded 使摆脱
Sweat Sweat/sweatted Sweat/sweated 出汗
Wet Wet/wetted Wet/wetted 弄湿
Ⅱ、ABB 型与 ABC 型的混杂
Get Got Got/gotten 得到
Strike Strunck Struck/sricken 攻击,敲打
Sink Sunk/sank Sunk/sunken 下沉
Shrink Shrank/shrunk Shrunk/shrunken 收缩,畏缩
Spring Sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起
Ⅲ、AAA 型与 ABC 型混杂
Bid Bid/bade Bid/bidden 投标,命令
Ⅳ、规则变形与 ABB 型混杂
Bless Blessed/blest Blessed/blest 祝福
burn Burned/burnt Burned/burnt 烧(伤)
Clothe Clothed/clad Clothed/clad 穿
Dream Dreamed/deramt Dreamed/deramt 发梦
Kneel Kneeled/knelt Kneeled/knelt 跪
lean Leaned/leant Leaned/leant 倚,靠
Leap Leaped/leapt Leaped/leapt 跳跃
learn Learned/learnt Learned/learnt 学习
Light Lighted/lit Lighted/lit 点火
Shine Shined/shone Shined/shone 照射
Melt Melted Melted/molten(adj.) 融化
Smell Smelled/smelt Smelled/smelt 闻到
Speed Speeded/sped Speeded/sped 加速
Spell Spelled/spelt Spelled/spelt 拼写,招致
Spill Spilled/spilt Spilled/spilt 溢出,泄露
Spoil Spoiled/spoilt Spoiled/spoilt 宠坏,损坏
Wind Winded/wound Winded/wound 缠绕,蜿蜒前进
Ⅴ、规则变型与 ABC 型的混杂
Awake Awaked/awoke Awaked/awoken 唤醒
Wake Waked/woke Waked/woken 唤起...的记忆,激发
Saw Sawed Sawed/sawn 锯
Shave Shaved Shaved/shaven 剃,刨
Show Showed Showed/shown 展示
Sow Sowed Sowed/sown 灌输,煽动
Ⅵ、缩写变过去式,加"en"可变过去分词
Bite Bit Bitten/bit 咬
Hide Hid Hidden/hid 躲藏